Apr 18, 1906 San Francisco earthquake: Sparse timing data (including quick reading of wall clocks by local observers!) are sufficient to estimate the hypocenter location within about 10-20km (red cloud) - the epicenter is quite near San Francisco. https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/ssa/bssa/article/95/3/861/103179/A-Reanalysis-of-the-Hypocentral-Location-and