By far my favorite special operator in #Lisp, `the` `(the value-type form)` is the operator declaring that `form` has type `value-type`, examples `(the number 3)`, `(the string (get-user-name))`.
Naively, one might assume this declares a value has a specific type. That is true, but not the way one might think. The formal definition is that *the program behavior is undefined if the value does NOT have that specific type*.
That definition means a given LISP compiler / interpreter is *allowed* to assert-and-crash if the types mismatch (because crashing is a valid undefined behavior)... But it also acts as an escape hatch for high-performance LISP engines to save resources by throwing the dynamic typing data away. In other words, `(the)` is the "paint this expression red to let the code go faster" special operator. ;)