@mikey
I assume a 230V pump?
That's what ours is; on a 20 amp breaker, so must be 12ga wire. Nominal 4600 watts at the box. Dunno how much voltage drop by the time it gets down the well, but we've never had a problem in the 4 yrs we've been here.
@mikey
A 50 amp breaker feeding a 10ga or 12 ga circuit is definitely not right at all; most people would go so far as to say dangerous.
Almost always, it's a 30 amp breaker for 10 ga, and a 20 amp breaker for 12 ga.
50 amp is generally seen feeding an electric stove/oven combo.