There are actually many factors at play to explain this graph, including: (a) improved treatment and clinical management over time, (b) vaccination, (c) infection-based immunity, (d) survivor bias, as those most likely to die were killed off in earlier waves, (e) increasing denominators with progressive waves, as a lot more people were infected by Omicron and Delta than by earlier variants, especially after vaccination became available, and (f) selective testing bias with earlier waves when testing capacity was limited. Epidemiology is complicated.