My latest (and likely last!) paper is up on arXiv today! As the title says, it's about the "Relative Habitability of Exoplanet Systems with Two Giant Planets".
Go check it out ➡️ https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.02777
Or for a TL;DR, continue ⬇️
The basic idea is, given an exoplanet system with 2 giant planets, what can we say—from a dynamical perspective—about its ability to host a habitable Earth-like planet?
We focus here on whether the system would be stable and how the exo-Earth's eccentricity would be changed.
Unstable systems (planets ejecting or colliding): not habitable. Easy enough, except the question of whether an arbitrary 3-planet system is stable is, um, HARD. In this case, I used a bunch of different predictive techniques that have been developed by other scientists.
The question of whether an Earth-like planet is habitable and a given semi-major axis and eccentricity is likewise HARD. I (intentionally) use a very simple model here based on existing work in the field. This framework is very adaptable with other habitability models!
A couple trends we saw:
• Mass of the giant planets ↑, relative habitability ↓
• Very low relative habitability when the giant planets are in the habitable zone
• Eccentricity of the giant planets ↑, relative habitability ↓
• Secular resonances can have big effects
If this thread got you excited, you can also watch me talk about this research: https://youtu.be/0smzHsburh8?t=1847
Ty!! 😊
@norasguidetothegalaxy congrat for this ! it's really cool you can do a PhD defense _and_ a great learning video in one shot ... I enjoyed it all ;)
While in general the presence of the giant planets reduces the relative habitability compared to a system with just an exo-Earth, there are some cases where the giant planets make the system "ultra-habitable":