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The Dangers of AI in Science Education

I'm taking the liberty of reblogging this post from an experienced university teacher of chemistry and physics outlining some of the dangers posed by the encroachment of Artificial Intelligence into science education. It's quite a long piece, but well worth reading in its entirety

telescoper.blog/2025/01/17/the

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They should combine OverLeaf with OneDrive and call it OverDrive.

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The best bit about being a physicist, rather than a mathematician, is that you get to cross out the complicated terms in your equations on the grounds that they are "clearly unphysical"...

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Well, this seems to be an interesting and unexpected big deal: a new paper suggests that light can evaporate water without actually needing to heat the water up first. And it could sort out a few problems in existing cloud physics:

news.mit.edu/2024/how-light-ca

#physics #water

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University of Limerick’s ‘Pink Ladies’ to star in new series of My Uni Life on RTE

The series, which captures life across a busy year on campus in Irish universities, returns to screens this Friday

Tune in on RTE One at 8pm
ul.ie/news/university-of-limer

#StudyatUL #MyUniLife #Education #Learning #Universities

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Today I will be posting thoughts about Aaron Swartz, who died on this day in 2013. The academic community should be much more aware of him, and challenge the massive problem of academic publishing that we are all part of. Let's make it our mission to tell people about Aaron and what he stood for.

#academic #academicmastodon #academicchatter #copyright #publishing #openaccess #publicdomain

Aaron's Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Sw

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I encourage all academics everywhere to run their institution's latest Strategic Plan through a plagiarism checker, such as Turnitin...

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Are Students Customers?

When tuition fees were brought in to the UK higher education system many academics worried that the relationship between students and lecturers would be changed for the worse, as students would be encouraged to see themselves as customers. I haven't taught in a UK university since 2018 but I have to say I never met any physics students who saw themselves as customers.

telescoper.blog/2023/12/06/are

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What convinced me to become a theoretical astrophysicist, as opposed to an observer, is that my eyesight is so poor that even on a dark night I've never been able to make out those lines joining the stars together.

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The Returning and The Leaving

I got back to Maynooth last night after a pleasantly uneventful train journey. Just for the record both outward and return trips were perfectly on schedule. In fact it has been a very pleasant couple of days. Congratulations to the organizers for running the meeting so well and to all the speakers for delivering such an interesting programme. Anyway, now I'm back I should mentioned that the 2023 Leaving Certificate results were released to…

telescoper.blog/2023/08/26/the

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The Bachelor's Walk massacre occurred in Dublin, on 26 July 1914, when a column of troops of the King's Own Scottish Borderers were accosted by a crowd on Bachelor's Walk following the Howth gun-running operation. The troops attacked protesters with rifle fire and bayonets - resulting in the deaths of four civilians and injuries to 30 more. Luke Kelly senior, the father of Luke Kelly of The Dubliners, was one of the wounded.

#Ireland #IrishHistory #Dublin #BachelorsWalk #LukeKelly #Dubliners

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HOW TO SPOT A RIP CURRENT:

IT'S WHERE THE WATER LOOKS EASIEST AND SAFEST, with no waves breaking or rolling in.

NEVER ENTER THE SEA HERE.

If you get caught in a rip, DON'T FIGHT IT. You can't swim back to shore against it; you will become exhausted and drown.

Instead, SWIM ACROSS IT, parallel to shore. You'll soon be out of the current and can then easily swim back.

Boost, please, and make sure your friends and family know this when they hit the beach.

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"...I can now state with confidence: beating out a crowded field, this is the worst book about quantum computing, for some definition of the word “about,” that I’ve ever encountered."

Ouch!

Book Review: “Quantum Supremacy” by Michio Kaku (tl;dr DO NOT BUY)
scottaaronson.blog/?p=7321

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As David Meyer (@dmm) reminded us, on this day in 1832, the young Evariste Galois wrote a letter summarizing his ideas - the day before he died in a duel. Hermann Weyl said of this testament, "This letter, if judged by the novelty and profundity of ideas it contains, is perhaps the most substantial piece of writing in the whole literature of mankind."

Some background, paraphrased from Wikipedia:

Galois lived during a time of political turmoil in France. In 1830, Charles X staged a coup d'état, touching off the July Revolution. While students at the Polytechnique were making history in the streets, Galois, at the École Normale, was locked in by the school's director. Galois was incensed and wrote a blistering letter criticizing the director, which he submitted to the Gazette des Écoles, signing the letter with his full name. Although the Gazette's editor omitted the signature for publication, Galois was expelled.

Galois joined the staunchly Republican artillery unit of the National Guard. He divided his time between math and politics. On 31 December 1830, the artillery unit was disbanded of fear that they might destabilize the government. 19 officers of this unit were arrested and charged with conspiracy to overthrow the government.

In April 1831, the officers were acquitted of all charges, and on 9 May 1831, a banquet was held in their honor, with many famous people present, including Alexandre Dumas. The proceedings grew riotous. At some point, Galois stood and proposed a toast in which he said, "To Louis Philippe," with a dagger above his cup. The republicans at the banquet interpreted Galois's toast as a threat against the king's life and cheered.

(1/n)

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Causal evidence that herpes zoster vaccination prevents a proportion of dementia cases

medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/20

Huge. And shingles vaccination expected to be covered on PBS this year...

Causal evidence that herpes zoster vaccination prevents a proportion of dementia cases

The root causes of dementia are still largely unclear, and the medical community lacks highly effective preventive and therapeutic pharmaceutical agents for dementia despite large investments into their development. There is growing interest in the question if infectious agents play a role in the development of dementia, with herpesviruses attracting particular attention. To provide causal as opposed to merely correlational evidence on this question, we take advantage of the fact that in Wales eligibility for the herpes zoster vaccine (Zostavax) for shingles prevention was determined based on an individual’s exact date of birth. Those born before September 2 1933 were ineligible and remained ineligible for life, while those born on or after September 2 1933 were eligible to receive the vaccine. By using country-wide data on all vaccinations received, primary and secondary care encounters, death certificates, and patients’ date of birth in weeks, we first show that the percentage of adults who received the vaccine increased from 0.01% among patients who were merely one week too old to be eligible, to 47.2% among those who were just one week younger. Apart from this large difference in the probability of ever receiving the herpes zoster vaccine, there is no plausible reason why those born just one week prior to September 2 1933 should differ systematically from those born one week later. We demonstrate this empirically by showing that there were no systematic differences (e.g., in pre-existing conditions or uptake of other preventive interventions) between adults across the date-of-birth eligibility cutoff, and that there were no other interventions that used the exact same date-of-birth eligibility cutoff as was used for the herpes zoster vaccine program. This unique natural randomization, thus, allows for robust causal, rather than correlational, effect estimation. We first replicate the vaccine’s known effect from clinical trials of reducing the occurrence of shingles. We then show that receiving the herpes zoster vaccine reduced the probability of a new dementia diagnosis over a follow-up period of seven years by 3.5 percentage points (95% CI: 0.6 – 7.1, p=0.019), corresponding to a 19.9% relative reduction in the occurrence of dementia. Besides preventing shingles and dementia, the herpes zoster vaccine had no effects on any other common causes of morbidity and mortality. In exploratory analyses, we find that the protective effects from the vaccine for dementia are far stronger among women than men. Randomized trials are needed to determine the optimal population groups and time interval for administration of the herpes zoster vaccine to prevent or delay dementia, as well as to quantify the magnitude of the causal effect when more precise measures of cognition are used. Our findings strongly suggest an important role of the varicella zoster virus in the etiology of dementia. ### Competing Interest Statement The authors have declared no competing interest. ### Funding Statement National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, DP2AI171011 (PG) Chan Zuckerberg Biohub investigator award (PG) At no time did the authors or their institutions receive payment or services from a third party for any aspect of the submitted work. ### Author Declarations I confirm all relevant ethical guidelines have been followed, and any necessary IRB and/or ethics committee approvals have been obtained. Yes The details of the IRB/oversight body that provided approval or exemption for the research described are given below: The Information Governance Review Panel of the SAIL Databank gave ethical approval for this work. I confirm that all necessary patient/participant consent has been obtained and the appropriate institutional forms have been archived, and that any patient/participant/sample identifiers included were not known to anyone (e.g., hospital staff, patients or participants themselves) outside the research group so cannot be used to identify individuals. Yes I understand that all clinical trials and any other prospective interventional studies must be registered with an ICMJE-approved registry, such as ClinicalTrials.gov. I confirm that any such study reported in the manuscript has been registered and the trial registration ID is provided (note: if posting a prospective study registered retrospectively, please provide a statement in the trial ID field explaining why the study was not registered in advance). Yes I have followed all appropriate research reporting guidelines, such as any relevant EQUATOR Network research reporting checklist(s) and other pertinent material, if applicable. Yes The data that support the findings of this study are available from the SAIL Databank. Researchers must request access to the data directly from SAIL. The authors have no permission to share the data. All analysis code will be posted in a publicly accessibly repository upon acceptance of the manuscript for publication in a peer-reviewed journal. <https://saildatabank.com/data/apply-to-work-with-the-data/>

medRxiv
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The surprising part is not that math grad students named Cox and Zucker would come up with the idea of writing a paper together just as a joke.

It's that they followed through after they were professors, and wrote a paper that was actually rather significant.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cox%E2%8

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A Möbius strip walks into a bar, sobbing.

Bartender: “What’s wrong buddy?”

Strip: “Where do I even begin?”

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