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reason.com/2024/01/29/utah-wou

"Rather than defend a clearly unconstitutional measure passed to "protect" kids from social media, the government of Utah intends to repeal the law.

Last year, Utah became the first state to pass a law limiting minors' social media use to those who had parental consent and requiring platforms to provide a way for parents to access their kids' accounts. It kicked off a wave of similar measures in statehouses across the country—laws that would require anyone using social media to prove their age through such methods as submitting biometric data or a government-issued ID."

reason.com/2024/01/30/alabama-

"After Alabama's grisly nitrogen hypoxia execution of inmate Kenneth Eugene Smith last week, it looks like another state may adopt the method in a bid to resume executing inmates after lethal injection drugs have become nearly impossible to obtain."

A strange idea I saw from a European group is to get the government to run a social media site because they will supposedly handle human rights better than the private sector.

Governments, and yes, European governments (even if they pretend to care about human rights for marketing purposes), are actually some of the biggest violators of human rights around.

The best they can often muster is "at least we are better than x government" which is like Facebook saying "at least we are better than data broker x in protecting your privacy".

To Ursula von der Leyen, and friends, throwing the word "freedom of expression" around a bunch doesn't actually mean that "freedom of expression" is actually meaningfully protected.

themarkup.org/prediction-bias/

"A group of seven Democratic members of Congress has issued a public letter demanding the Department of Justice stop issuing grants to fund predictive policing projects, unless the agency “can ensure that grant recipients will not use such systems in ways that have a discriminatory impact.”"

techcrunch.com/2024/01/29/meta

It's interesting how the "think of the children" folks will complain when they work with researchers *and* when they don't work with researchers.

While I'm not particularly fond of Facebook, is there a "right decision" here?

As for the rest of the article, I don't think there is a right thing a company could say, as anything, even if reasonable, could be spun against them.

For instance, let's say a company doesn't really want to open the can of worms, and to really get in users' faces, that itself might not be an unlikely scenario. But, then, how do you say that?

So, there isn't really anything that I can really say about it.

Olives boosted

I've said this before but this sort of short termist antic never really seems to actually save them.

Facebook virtue signalled about "safety" in all kinds of ways that aren't effective or proportionate, and here they are being dragged before another committee.

Olives  
https://www.techdirt.com/2024/01/29/snap-breaks-under-pressure-supports-dangerous-kosa-bill-that-will-put-kids-in-danger/ I think @mmasnick might h...
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eff.org/deeplinks/2024/01/eff-

I see EFF (and friends) wrote about this nasty piece of work again (though, it's not entirely clear to me that these recommendations are sufficient[1]).

Anyway, here's my thoughts:

It has so many problems, it's honestly hard for me to know where to even begin. One part encourages the rapid takedown of content [2 Article 53.3.h], and that is not necessarily a good thing, as it could drive companies to over-censor (and we have seen them do this).

We've also seen attempts to chase after pet issues (and even hypotheticals)[3], rather than actual serious crimes, and these would overwhelmingly affect legitimate activities.

Article 53 is, (probably) deliberately, open-ended, and seems to encourage an endless parade of possible totalitarianism.

It still doesn't appear to require that a crime is a crime in both countries (Article 22.2.b) in all cases?

Article 20 encourages longer statutes of limitations without any particular regard to the severity of the crime. It would also appear to create justifications for even greater surveillance than that even asked for here, by encouraging states to chase minor crimes from a long time ago.

The term "serious crime" is problematic in that a state can designate what might otherwise be an undeserving crime to have a certain "sentence", then to in practice, give someone a much lighter sentence as a consequence of judicial discretion, or as some other artefact of their judicial process. Alternatively, they might give someone a straight-up disproportionate punishment, particularly if they have little regard for human rights. They can then use this as "evidence" that they are pursuing a "serious crime" which might otherwise be quite minor. It is also not unusual for "crimes" like "insulting the king" to already carry pretty hefty sentences in a few countries, does that suddenly mean that is a "serious crime"?

Article 6 stipulates that a state *can* require intent for "unlawful access", however, it does *require* it, nor does it *recommend* it (they don't appear to have trouble making "recommendations" elsewhere in this document). That means this vehicle could still be misused in that manner. This is a common issue you might find elsewhere in this document.

As mentioned before, and repeated here below, "human rights are optional clauses" do not fundamentally make a blatant human rights violation any less of one, simply because a state which cares about human rights might be able to make use of it to avoid violating someone's human rights. It also wouldn't be particularly difficult to say "you cannot use this treaty as a vehicle for this"... They're not even trying.

Here's another example (which I touched on before):

Article 13 (the very same name as that revolting E.U. copyright legislation, though that was later renamed to Article 17, very different in nature though). It could be described as a "won't anyone please think of the children?"[4] section. Immediately, if we look at the language, it immediately looks extremely suspicious, and it is clear to anyone with a functional brain that they're not talking about protecting children, but seem intent on protecting someone from being offended.

"include written or audio content"

So, what comes to mind when you see words like this? Perhaps, a novel Time listed as one of it's best hundred novels? (this one keeps coming up, so I gotta mention it)[5][6] Maybe, something silly like a chatbot?[7] Stories about fictional cartoon characters?[7] Perhaps, a horror novel?

Also, even a "real people" definition would be fundamentally flawed. What if someone writes a story about what happened to themselves? If they talk about it, it would fall under the audio term. Is this a joke? It might also sweep up fantasies, including private fantasies, including ones communicated for the purposes of telehealth (so, there goes medical confidentiality). It cannot be stressed enough how bad of a definition that would be, and for no real legitimate purpose, it would seem[7].

If someone has committed a real crime, someone can simply pursue those. That said, it's really bad to punish innocent people in some War on Drugs type style[7][8][9]. It is incomprehensible how this sort of language even came to be, and I have many questions about the process which brought about this text, which brings complete and utter disgrace upon the entire United Nations, and it's organs. In less polite words, what the f-ck?

Also, while there is a clause saying that a State *could* only include cases "depicting", "describing", or "representing" (not is this wordplay game redundant, it is also iffy, suspicious, experimental, and likely abusable) "real children" for "imagery, etc", or to exclude written text / audio (it also appears to say nothing of deliberate intent, which could be problematic), it doesn't actually mandate that for use in this treaty, which is really, the entire point of having a safeguard to protect human rights. It also has other rather vague and highly abusable language, such as "describes", and this is an especially bad document to be experimenting with novel language in.

Repeating what a free speech group said (I think it was the EFF), there already appear to be other venues for dealing with these sorts of crimes, and messing around here only creates room for new possible human rights violations. Of course, this doesn't mean that I support vague / problematic definitions elsewhere either[10]. Still, it would seem that including this section in here could only create problems, all things considered.

1 eff.org/files/2024/01/22/joint
2 unodc.org/documents/Cybercrime
3 qoto.org/@olives/1114975282280
4 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Think_of
5 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time%27s
6 entertainment.time.com/2005/10
7 qoto.org/@olives/1111915432366
8 qoto.org/@olives/1114481112166
9 qoto.org/@olives/1115160112466
10 qoto.org/@olives/1117635325311

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reclaimthenet.org/the-un-is-th

"The US digital rights group EFF is describing the latest UN Cybercrime Treaty draft as “a significant step backward” and a case of “perilously broadening its scope beyond the cybercrimes specifically defined in the convention, encompassing a long list of non-cybercrimes.”"

"A major concern is what EFF calls possible overreach as national and international investigations are carried out. And instead of improving on these concerns, the new draft is said to have held on to past controversial rules, only to add even more."

"“allowing states to compel engineers or employees to undermine security measures, posing a threat to encryption.”"

"“(The latest draft) is primed to facilitate abuses on a global scale, through extensive cross border powers to investigate virtually any imaginable ‘crime’ – like peaceful dissent or expression of sexual orientation – while undermining the treaty’s purpose of addressing genuine cybercrime,” commented Human Rights Watch Associate Director Deborah Brown, adding:

“Governments should not rush to conclude this treaty without ensuring that it elevates, rather than sacrifices, our fundamental rights.”"

Olives boosted

I might comment on it again further later but my reaction to the proposed Cybercrime treaty is "what the f-ck". It is absolutely riddled with issues. It is hard to know where to even begin.

Also, he has been known to promote a group of Mormon extremists from Utah who literally want to ban all pornography (they also think that acceptance of gay marriage is linked to mass shootings or something).

He either has no clue who they are (and doesn't seem to have a clue about other things either), or he shares their archaic ideological view on porn. This isn't exactly inspiring confidence in me that he knows how the world works.

Olives  
https://www.economist.com/by-invitation/2023/12/06/an-online-safety-expert-argues-that-end-to-end-encryption-endangers-children I don't know whethe...
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freezenet.ca/oklahoma-republic

"On Wednesday, Oklahoma state Sen. Nathan Dahm has proposed a bill that would require journalists to submit to drug tests, take courses in being “propaganda-free,” and get a license from the state."

This sounds a lot like a violation of the First Amendment.

I don't think a War on Nicotine would fare better than the other prohibitions, frankly.

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More nonsense to overcome on Monday, I guess. Ugh.

Olives boosted

There really is a manga based on George Orwell's 1984, lol.

That character after "1984" is an indicator to tell you that it's a year.

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