"This paper demonstrates that the highly accurate depiction of the Indian Ocean on the Carta marina of Martin Waldseemueller from 1516 is mainly caused by the extremely powerful political and economic interests of the Portuguese Crown and the Upper German-trading companies in the conflict with the Kingdom of Castile over supremacy in the spice trade in India."

Martin Lehmann | Peter Stanley Fosl (Reviewing editor) (2020) The Carta Marina of Martin Waldseemüller from 1516 – political geography in context of the struggle for the spices of Southeast India, Cogent Arts & Humanities, 7:1, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2020.1741983 #OpenAccess #OA #Journal #Article #History #Map #Maps #Cartography #Economics #Trade #Portugal #India #C16th #16thCentury #Europe #Asia #EarlyModern @historyofeconomics @earlymodern