**The Downside of Fertility**
"_The reasons for the declines from the 1970s to the early 2000s involve greater female autonomy and a mismatch between the desires of men and women. Men benefit more from maintaining traditions; women benefit more from eschewing them._"
Claudia Goldin, "The Downside of Fertility," NBER Working Paper 34268 (2025), https://doi.org/10.3386/w34268.