Around mid-morning, though, it seems that a lot more sunlight in the sky is scattered off the atmosphere, which causes it to become polarized, which gives the sky a very strange appearance.
Here's the sky at 11 AM in CT with no filter, 45° filter and 135° filter:
Fun fact: This is also a great way to solve "spot the difference" pictures, because when you treat two basically identical photos as a stereogram, you get that "shimmer" effect on anything different between the two, making the answer obvious: https://www.funwithpuzzles.com/2017/02/spot-differences-picture-puzzle-tutorial.html
You can get something of a sense for how it looks by looking at the 45° and 135° photos side-by-side, then letting your eyes unfocus until the details line up like a stereogram (e.g. magic eye puzzles).
Here are two pictures I've stitched together to make that easier:
#light #polarization #photography