教育單位欠缺國安意識。

“賴中強說明,企業與員工之間,是透過民事契約來確保「保密義務」與「競業禁止義務」,例如離職後的競業禁止、以及營業秘密法以民事契約來界定營業秘密的歸屬問題。但是研究學院的人員與合作企業間並沒有民事契約關係,因此需要在產學創新條例中明定「保密義務」與「競業禁止義務」等規範。”

pourquoi.tw/2021/05/11/taiwan-

美國商務部也被轟防中手腳太慢~

"這份「美中經濟暨安全檢討委員會」(U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, USCC)報告預計今天對外公布,內容指出,商務部在建立出口至中國前應接受審核的敏感技術清單方面一直行事緩慢。

報告指出,依據2018年一項法律規定,商務部應建立新興和基礎技術清單,此事若有延宕,恐加劇國安風險。

這份標題名為「未竟事業:出口管制和外國投資改革」(Unfinished Business: Export Control and Foreign Investment Reforms)的報告指出,受託鞏固美國出口管制法的商務部「迄今未能履行其職責」。"

cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/2021

美國商務部對檢討報告的回應:

「美國商務部在出口管制實體清單(Entity List)新增的5家中企包括;合盛硅業股份有限公司、新疆大全新能源有限公司、新疆東方希望有色金屬有限公司、新疆協鑫新能源材料科技有限公司、及新疆生產建設兵團。」

cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/2021

美國商務部的新一輪制裁名單:

「商務部還將5個直接支持中國與激光和 C4ISR 計劃相關的軍事現代化計劃的實體,添加到制裁實體清單中。⋯

⋯ 制裁清單上的中企包括中國電子科學院( China Academy of Electronics and Information Technology),成都西物信安智能系統(Chengdu Xiwu Security System Alliance Co., Ltd.)、新疆聯海創智信息科技(Xinjiang Lianhai Chuangzhi Information Technology Co)、新疆熙菱信息技術(Xinjiang Sailing Information Technology)、Shenzhen Hua'antai Intelligent Technology以及Beijing Geling Shentong Information Technology等。」

ec.ltn.com.tw/article/breaking

"目前拜登政府正针对中国科技公司加大监管限制力度。今年 6 月,美国总统拜登签署了一项行政命令,禁止美国人投资「中国军工企业名单」上的公司,一旦被列入黑名单,美国投资者将无法参与该公司的 IPO。

这不是商汤科技第一次被美制裁。

早在 2019 年,商汤科技就被美国商务部列入「实体清单」,被加入实体清单意味着将面临出口管制,在没有美国政府许可的情况下,特定商品、技术和服务不得提供给清单上的企业。当时商汤科技曾强烈反对美国的贸易制裁,一同被加入实体清单的还有大华科技、海康威视、科大讯飞、旷视科技等 AI 企业。

今年以来,包括商汤科技在内的 AI 四小龙不约而同地向资本市场发起攻势,争夺「视觉 AI 第一股」。"

geekpark.net/news/293655

商湯講得好像自己能選擇拒絕CCP似的~ :ablobunamused:

[ U.S. authorities cited the use of SenseTime’s facial-recognition technology in China’s effort to suppress and assimilate mainly Muslim ethnic minorities in western China. The designation prevents Americans from investing in the company. On Saturday, SenseTime said the accusation was baseless and reflected “a fundamental misunderstanding of our company.”

SenseTime counts SoftBank Group Corp.’s Vision Fund, Qualcomm Inc. and Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. among its shareholders and is one of the world’s most valuable artificial intelligence startups. ]

wsj.com/articles/chinas-senset

商湯被制裁的美國正式說法:

"OFAC is also identifying a Chinese firm, SenseTime Group Limited (SenseTime), as a Non-SDN Chinese Military-Industrial Complex Company (NS-CMIC) pursuant to E.O. 13959, as amended by E.O. 14032. SenseTime owns or controls, directly or indirectly, a person who operates or has operated in the surveillance technology sector of the PRC’s economy. SenseTime 100 percent owns Shenzhen Sensetime Technology Co. Ltd., which has developed facial recognition programs that can determine a target’s ethnicity, with a particular focus on identifying ethnic Uyghurs. When applying for patent applications, Shenzhen Sensetime Technology Co. Ltd. has highlighted its ability to identify Uyghurs wearing beards, sunglasses, and masks."

home.treasury.gov/news/press-r

WSJ這篇提供制裁細節:

"The investment blacklisting prohibits the purchase or holding of any securities, including derivatives of them, after a 60-day period to allow for existing holders to sell out of any holdings. It also prohibits the targeted firms from having any ownership stake in U.S. businesses, directly or indirectly.

Among the companies named in the draft announcement are Cloudwalk Technology Co., Megvii Technology Ltd., Netposa Technologies Ltd. and Xiamen Meiya Pico Information, which have provided facial-recognition and other technology to security agencies in Xinjiang."

wsj.com/articles/u-s-set-to-ba

港韭股市對這波制裁的反應風聲鶴唳啊...

"根據FT取得的資訊,美國「軍工複合體名單」十六日新增的八家中企早已名列含括約六十家企業的實體清單,包括︰囊括全球八成市佔率的無人機製造商—大疆創新;超級電腦與伺服器製造商的中科曙光;自稱國內電子數據取證行業龍頭和公安大數據領先企業的美亞柏科;總部位於新疆的通信運營商立昂技術;以影像管理及安防人工智慧平台為業務主力的東方網力;及AI科技公司曠視科技、雲從科技、依圖科技,和商湯科技並稱中國「AI四小龍」。

報導一出,可能名列美方最新實體清單的中國藥明康德、康龍化成、信達生物、泰格醫藥、榮昌生物、金斯瑞、藥明巨諾、諾誠健華、君實生物、騰盛博藥、海吉亞醫療等生物科技公司當天中午瞬間集體崩盤,"

news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/pap

財經網美Emmy在這集解釋了另外兩項美國經濟戰武器:

youtu.be/1wcfVAxU140

高科技領域的經濟戰開打:

"美國財政部指出,這項行政命令將禁止美國民眾參與涉及對美國構成特別嚴重國安威脅的某些技術與產品的某些特定交易;要求美國民眾須向財政部通報,涉及可能對美國國家安全構成威脅的某些技術與產品的某些教義。財政部今天也同步發布擬議法規預先通知(ANPRM),徵求公眾意見。"

cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202308100

WSJ這篇推估過去六年間在AI領域的美國資本規模:

"Direct U.S. investment into China hit a 20-year low of $8.2 billion last year, according to the Rhodium Group, which also said U.S. venture-capital investment hit a 10-year low of $1.3 billion last year.

It is unclear how much of that goes toward the targeted sectors. A report by Georgetown University researchers found that U.S. investors were involved in 401 transactions in Chinese artificial-intelligence companies between 2015 and 2021, with investments from exclusively American investors amounting to $7.45 billion in that time period."

wsj.com/articles/u-s-to-ban-so

如果說米國的商務部是阻止資源進入敵方的封鎖線, 財政部顯然是築敵方經濟危機時降低全球金融系統衝擊的防火牆:

"A senior Treasury official said a consensus had been reached during Ms. Yellen’s trip in July to form the groups, which are meant to allow both sides to voice concerns and look for ways to work together. The economic group will focus on challenges such as restructuring debt for low- and middle-income countries in distress, while the financial group will delve into topics like financial stability and sustainable finance."

nytimes.com/2023/09/22/us/poli

米國財政部這波制裁瞄準哈瑪斯大金主的伊朗:

"財政部表示,制裁名單包括生產抗干擾導引系統的伊朗公司Fanavaran Sanat Ertebatat Co.及其兩名董事。

另外,伊斯蘭革命衛隊旗下企業Saberin Kish Company引進關於合法攔截和技術設備的維修組件;伊朗代理商阿里雷扎.馬廷基亞(Alireza Matinkia)協助將日本和美國產製的軍民兩用電子零件從香港運往伊朗。

財政部表示,中國的林敬鶴(Lin Jinghe,音譯)「運用他在香港的南溪穀科技有限公司(Nanxigu Technology Co., Limited)為伊朗代理商阿里雷扎.馬廷基亞採購了日本、瑞士、台灣和英國的軍民兩用循環器、放大器、電感器和其他電子元件」。

總部位於香港的大立射頻技術有限公司(Dali RF Technology Co. Limited)被指接受與林敬鶴採購案有關的轉帳匯款。"

cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202310190

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對伊朗相關人員的制裁再添一波:

"除了伊朗强大的革命卫队(IRGC)旗下的圣城军(Quds Force)负责人埃斯梅尔·卡尼(Esmail Qaani)之外,英国还对其他六名与伊朗革命卫队、圣城军巴勒斯坦分支、哈马斯和巴勒斯坦伊斯兰圣战组织有联系的人实施了制裁。

美国此前已对面临英国行动的七名个人实施了制裁,此外还制裁了一名支持真主党和哈马斯的人——马吉德·扎里(Majid Zaree)。"

voachinese.com/a/uk-places-san

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