印尼經濟缺乏製造業成長基礎:
"Manufacturing’s role in Indonesia’s economy peaked in 2002—a phenomenon called premature deindustrialization—then declined amid turbulent politics at home and China’s rise as a manufacturing juggernaut. Nearly 60% of Indonesian workers are in the informal sector, in jobs such as driving motorcycle taxis or as pushcart vendors, which contributes relatively little to the economy."