There’s a wind storm around, so today I’m thankful for reclosers, one of my favorite parts of electrical infrastructure.

Reclosers are part of the electrical distribution system, the “medium size” electrical network that bridges between the big steel tower 400,000 volt world of electrical transmission and the happy little 110v power in your home. They’re like the circuit breakers that turn your power off if something bad happens to your home wires, but have a special trick up their sleeves.

Out in the distribution world, a very high percentage of bad things that happen to electrical lines are short-lived, like bird poo, falling branches, lightning, and grilled squirrels. Reclosers watch the lines carefully, and can turn current off in tens of milliseconds if one of those things happens.

Then, a couple seconds later, they turn it back on automatically. Mostly the transient badness has passed, and the network can go back to normal operation.

No need to send out a crew in a storm, apologize to customers, or sit in the dark. The little computers in reclosers reduce end-user power outages by something like 80%, at a very reasonable cost.

You’ve probably sat at home in a wind storm (or ice storm, like we had the other day in the PNW) and had your power go out for a couple seconds before returning. That’s likely a recloser at work.

Like any good control system, reclosers limit the number of times they try. Normally something like 2, 3, or 4 times. Once they’ve tried a few times, they decide that the line is down, or needs repair, and don’t try again. Sometimes they back off too.

Reclosers have been around since the 40s, and popular since the 70s, but are still getting better. One area of improvement is in detecting “high impedance” faults, like lines touching dry obstacles.

Follow

@marcbrooker The recloser in the small town I grew up in tried 3 times with about 60 seconds between each try. It got to the point in our family when the power went out we'd start counting the tries. If it didn't stay on after the third try we got out the candles and the camp stove.

Sign in to participate in the conversation
Qoto Mastodon

QOTO: Question Others to Teach Ourselves
An inclusive, Academic Freedom, instance
All cultures welcome.
Hate speech and harassment strictly forbidden.