CoViT: Real-time phylogenetics for the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic using Vision TransformersReal-time viral genome detection, taxonomic classification and phylogenetic
analysis are critical for efficient tracking and control of viral pandemics
such as Covid-19. However, the unprecedented and still growing amounts of viral
genome data create a computational bottleneck, which effectively prevents the
real-time pandemic tracking. We are attempting to alleviate this bottleneck by
modifying and applying Vision Transformer, a recently developed neural network
model for image recognition, to taxonomic classification and placement of viral
genomes, such as SARS-CoV-2. Our solution, CoViT, places newly acquired samples
onto the tree of SARS-CoV-2 lineages. One of the two potential placements
returned by CoVit is the true one with the probability of 99.0%. The
probability of the correct placement to be found among five potential
placements generated by CoViT is 99.8%. The placement time is 1.45ms per
individual genome running on NVIDIAs GeForce RTX 2080 Ti GPU. We make CoViT
available to research community through GitHub:
https://github.com/zuherJahshan/covit.
arxiv.org