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A tree approach to the happy function https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.13990 #mathNT

A tree approach to the happy function

In this article, we present a method to construct $e$-power $b$-happy numbers of any height. Using this method, we construct a tree that encodes these happy numbers, their heights, and their ancestry--relation to other happy numbers. For fixed power $e$ and base $b$, we consider happy numbers with at most $k$ digits and we give a formula for the cardinality of the preimage of a single iteration of the happy function. We show that these happy numbers arise naturally as children of a given vertex in the tree. We conclude by applying this technique to $e$-power $b$-unhappy numbers of a given height.

arXiv.org
October 22, 2024 at 3:10 AM · · feed2toot · 0 · 0 · 1
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