Inferring Indirect Functional Connectome of the Human Brain with Total CorrelationHigher-order information-theoretic measures provide a new way to quantify
information transmission among brain regions. This study uses measures of
higher-order information flow among brain regions by estimating their total
correlation. To estimate total correlation, the unsupervised learning model
CorEx was used, and CorEx approaches can be used as a metric to estimate
indirect functional connectivity characteristics among brain regions more than
other domain-specific traditional algorithms. Moreover, the majority of
functional connectivity studies have focused on pairwise relationships only,
and statistical dependency involving more than two brain regions, on the other
hand, is rare. In this paper, we explain how to use total correlation to
estimate multivariate connectivity in the brain. We validated our method with
more extensive open fMRI datasets under different conditions, respectively. We
found that total correlation can reveal substantial information sharing among
brain regions, consistent with existing neuroscience studies. On the other
hand, total correlation could estimate functional connectivity beyond pairwise
brain regions and could be used as a new functional connectivity metric.
Meanwhile, it can also be an effective tool to aid in the discovery of
biomarkers for the diagnosis of brain diseases.
arxiv.org