Alexandre Koyré and the Collège de France

Stuart Elden ( @stuartelden )

History of European Ideas, 1–14, 2024

https://doi.org/10.1080/01916599.2024.2391378

This article discusses an important moment in the career of Alexandre #Koyré, and the history of philosophy in France. It looks at the 1951 election of a successor to #ÉtienneGilson at the Collège de France, for which Koyré was one of the possible candidates, alongside #HenriGouhier and #MartialGueroult. Koyré came close, but Gueroult was elected to the chair. In time, Gueroult was succeeded first by #JeanHyppolite and then, in 1970, by Michel #Foucault. Using archival documents to discuss the process in detail, this article shows the weakness of Koyré’s proposers, and the strength of Gouhier’s application. Finally, drawing on Koyré’s outline of his proposed teaching programme, it discusses how success might have shaped his future career, using this as an indication of his position within and beyond a French tradition in the philosophy and history of the sciences.