**Paper self-citation: An unexplored phenomenon**
_“In total, we obtained 44,857 papers that have self-citation relations in the WoS raw dataset. In part, they are database artefacts but in part they are due to papers citing themselves in the conclusion or appendix. We also found cases where paper self-citations occur due to publisher-made highlights promoting and citing the paper.”_
Haunschild, R. and Bornmann, L. (2025) Paper self-citation: An unexplored phenomenon. https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.04324v1.