The current structure of science funding would make Max Perutz's work impossible and Perutz unemployed:
"Max, inspired by Bernal's vision that the structure of large and complex molecules such as proteins could be solved using X-ray diffraction, embarked on scaling a mountain in biology—solving the structure of haemoglobin. This was to take him more than 20 years."
https://www.embopress.org/doi/full/10.1093/embo-reports/kvf103
@mcsymbiont Also worth remembering that Perutz, like many of his generation, was a refugee.
@cyrilpedia indeed, it is remarkable how many of the greats from that generation were refugees, or fought in the war, or both.