The usual suspects:
"Observed amounts of Neanderthal DNA approximately match expectations based on ancestry proportions, suggesting neutral evolution. Nevertheless, we identified genomic regions that have significantly less or more Neanderthal ancestry than expected and are associated with spermatogenesis, innate immunity, and other biological processes"
#Preprint #Genomics
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.07.25.605203v1?med=mas