Cladocera @daphsci@qoto.org

This. Is. FASCINATING: “The vaccine, which contains dead versions of the bacterium Paenibacillus larvae, comes in the form of food. The vaccine is incorporated into royal jelly, a sugar feed given to queen bees. Once they ingest it, the vaccine is then deposited in their ovaries, giving developing larvae immunity as they hatch.” https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/07/science/honeybee-vaccine.html?smid=nytcore-ios-share&referringSource=articleShare

Sunset XC ski (vertical image). It was the perfect Blue Extra day. Everything was fast, and it felt like no work.

We got back to the car after dark. It was good fun skiing dark trails.

@NicoleCRust Thanks for the question, Nicole. I got a little carried away...

A lack of self-awareness of the communication goal is sometimes an issue. One way I see "getting excited about science" go bad is when there is a clandestine switch of the topic of discussion, hiding a goal shift from increasing scientific understanding to increasing psychological reward.

Someone starts with a show on "The Science of Canine Cognition", which explains currently known "facts" about behavior, neuroscience, history, and so on, with equal emphasis on the process by how these facts were determined, including their uncertainty. Excitement, sure, and relating things to people's everyday experiences with their beloved pets, and keeping the scientific process in the forefront. Motivation and Method gets equal screen time with Result and Discussion. It is a show about a cool area of scientific study.

But people resonate with the doggy facts more than the explanations of experiments. So the show becomes "How Dogs Think", and the description of process gets reduced to "Scientists at Prestigious University have determined..." and everything is "explained" by videos of cute dogs doing things. The essential concepts of uncertainty and empiricism get thrown out, and the narration now contains fewer passages of questions ("How might one figure out if a dog understands English? What does it really mean to understand a language in the first place?"), and more blanket statements ("Dogs know so many words! Look at this adorable dog operate a pedal board that plays words."). It is a show of claims about dogs.

And we might keep going. The show is "Your Dog's Incredible Inner Mind". Claims are selected with a strong "excitement" bias, and explanations are stories that seem to make sense and aren't obviously wrong; maybe a scientist somewhere is willing to say on camera that it might be true. Watch this dog get over the loss of their favorite plushy by "singing" along to Taylor Swift lyrics, just like you might. This other dog writes poetry (remember that pedal board?) in an innovative Romantic-Absurdist style. No questions, no process, just examples with just-so narration. It is a show of our fascination with and emotions about dogs.

And if that last show spurs someone's curiosity and makes them want to learn more about science, great, except that the show didn't actually get them excited about science. It got them excited about dogs. The process by which we come to know things isn't part of that deal.

I'm reminded of a critique from the ancient Internet that the website "I F*cking Love Science" was better named "I F*cking Love Trippy Pictures of Multicolored Fluorescent Stuff".

To me "getting excited about science" means getting excited about the applied process, not the particular list of conclusions best supported by evidence we happen to have at the moment. I see the clandestine switch from Process to Fact behind a lot of the arguments people have over what is "good" general audience science explanation.

As scientists, we don't accept blanket statements of fact, unmotivated and unjustified by evidence, from our colleagues. We should not feel comfortable making those kinds of statements to the public. Popularizing carries the additional burden that you have to explain process at the same time as you explain the subject, because your audience in general has not been trained on the relevant conceptual toolkit. To me that is the core thing that makes it hard. To avoid the failure mode I tried to exemplify above, it's critical at the outset to be clear on what you are actually trying to communicate: Scientific Process, Subject Matter Fact, Emotional Connection, ...?

Why is Josh Hawley still in the Senate two years after provoking a deadly insurrection against the U.S. government? And why hasn't Trump been prosecuted yet?

Life lesson:

Never, ever, ever, ever, ever, ever, ever, ever, ever, ever, ever, ever, ever, ever, ever, ever,

ever, ever, ever, ever, ever, ever, ever, ever, ever,

ever, ever, ever

let glitter into your home

How we beat back the corporate takeover of America:

1. Break up corporate monopolies

2. Continue building union power

3. End Citizens United and get big money out of politics

Let’s keep working to unrig the system in the year ahead.

Cloudscape With Birds. © Copyright 2022 G Dan Mitchell.

Migratory birds fill the winter sky against a backdrop of clearing storm clouds.

Yes, it is a little bit difficult to see the birds in this photograph. (If you have the option, you may want to view it larger.) But in a way, that is kind of the point — to set the... (continued: https://gdanmitchell.com/2023/01/07/cloudscape-with-birds)

#birds #flight #clouds #sky #winter #nature #naturephotography #landscape #landscapephotography #photography #newyearsday #newyears2023

Nancy Pelosi, one of the strongest Speakers in recent history, is today back representing the 11th district of California in the House. She’s been replaced as Speaker by Kevin McCarthy from the 20th district of California, who will be one of the weakest Speakers in history.

Sometimes I miss Twitter, but then you find out how Elon Musk reinstated traitor Flynn on the 2 year Anniversary of the Jan 6 insurrection & you are reminded why you can't be a part of it anymore.

Surprise Sunrise at Mink. Vertical shot, so you may have to smash it to see the entire image. As they say, "Smash it, boost it and follow."

This was from August 2022. I'm trying to pick my favorite photo from that month. This was one of the four finalists. It lost out because I'm more emotionally connected to the winner. My wife is paddling a canoe in the winning shot, and I'm a sucker for any photograph with a canoe in it. 😀 It was really hard to pick in August. The finalists were so good.

i once had this happy accident taking pictures with my phone. i don't remember what i was trying to do, only that i was fiddling with settings when the train pulled in. somehow this happened.

#queens #nyc #photography #architecture #subway

Newly elected Minnesota state Sen. Nathan Wesenberg suggested Gov. Tim Walz should be jailed and called COVID-19 vaccines a “death shot” https://minnesotareformer.com/2023/01/06/new-minnesota-senator-calls-covid-19-vaccines-a-death-shot-at-capitol-rally/

"#Water is the messenger delivering the bad news of #ClimateChange to people around the world."

I think the most satisfying part of this whole sad spectacle is that not even the New York Times can find a way to blame the Democrats for it.

New, extremely careful research suggests:

Fully 1/3 of effect of growing up in a poor #neighborhood on children's #CognitiveDevelopment is due to #AirPollution

"Although most prior research about the effects of concentrated poverty focuses on older children and posits mechanisms involving differences in socialization or institutional resources, we provide evidence that the etiology of neighborhood effects lies earlier [...] and is rooted in environmental
inequalities"

https://www.science.org/doi/epdf/10.1126/sciadv.add0285

Snow blanket
#michigan Jan 2021
#nature #photography #snow

White-Fronted Geese in Flight. © Copyright 2022 G Dan Mitchell.

A flock of white-fronted geese in fllight abainst a blue winter sky.

We were recently out photographing migratory (and other) birds in California’s Central Valley, squeezing a visit in between the series of recent and continuing winter storms. I describe these visits as being about “bird... (continues: https://gdanmitchell.com/2023/01/06/white-fronted-geese-in-flight-3)

#birds #bif #wildlife #migratory #geese #wildlifephotography #naturephotography #photography #flight

#minneapolis

(From jasonltnx on IG)

‘It never stops’: killings by US police reach record high in 2022 https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/jan/06/us-police-killings-record-number-2022