@johncarlosbaez No need to over-complicate it. "Winning" is having your values realized.
There's no formula in the article, but I suspect it is something like "do at least a little research / napkin math and don't do stupid things that gonna hurt your prospects".
@johncarlosbaez Where does that requirement for fixed/precise definitions come from? A brain can work with shifting/vague/felt "definitions" just fine.
@dpwiz - Du Sautoy is claiming life is a "game", and claiming math can help you "win". Math can help when there are some rules of the game, and concept of winning. I'm saying life isn't like that. It sounds like you agree.
@johncarlosbaez games are very, very hard to define. But I think the article is indeed dismissive of the fine detail and sells oversimplified version of everything.
That said, probabilistic models *can* get you to systematically getting more bang for your buck than some population baseline. In the long run that may account to general "winning", for whatever in-the-moment values you may have over time.
@dpwiz - "“Winning” is having your values realized."
That becomes a kind of game if you have pre-established, precisely defined values. But in reality we should be constantly changing our values as we learn more and become wiser. This means we never know for sure what it means to have our values realized - except of course in limited domains. (E.g.: if I slip and fall, that counts as bad.)