Again, a study showed a strong influence of endocrine disruptors on #thyroid homeostasis. Exposure to butylparaben significantly reduces #SPINA-GD, whereas ethylparaben slightly increases #SPINA_GT in pregnancy.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39889471/

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2025.117818