EarthArXiv @eartharxiv@qoto.org

Quantifying Wave Setup Climatology along the U.S. East and Gulf Coasts using a Coupled Hydrodynamic-Wave Model
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5KB4N #Engineering #PhysicalSciencesAndMathematics #WaveSetup #DynamicModeling #Long-termTrends #Adcirc #Swan #DynamicModeling #Long-termTrends #Adcirc #Swan

Dynamic critical groundwater depth as a predictor of irrigation-intensified salinization in lowland Hungary
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5GJ1N #Agriculture #Hydrology #SoilScience #CriticalGroundwaterDepth;ExtinctionDepth;Salinization;DeepLearning;Convlstm;GroundwaterLevelForecasting;HungarianGreatPlain;Tikevir;DynamicRiskIndex;Irrigation–salinizationFeedback

Structural Shifts in Urban Air Pollution Patterns in Trinidad After COVID-19: Evidence from Diurnal and Weekday/Weekend PM Profiles, 2022-2024
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5MB5B #PhysicalSciencesAndMathematics #Pm2.5 #Pm10 #Sea-breezeCirculation #CoastalAirQuality #TrinidadAndTobago

SpecFWAT: Specfem3D-based Full-waveform Adjoint Tomography Package for High-resolution Lithospheric Imaging
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5R177 #GeophysicsAndSeismology #Full-waveformInversion #AdjointTomography #CrustAndUpperMantle #SeismicVelocity #SpspectralElementMethod

High-resolution agent-based modelling of non-exhaust emissions reveals the limits of urban fleet electrification
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5VV15 #EnvironmentalHealthAndProtection #Non-exhaustEmissions #Agent-basedModel #ParticulateMatter #UrbanAirQuality

Error-aware surrogate modeling for accelerated three-dimensional probabilistic inversion of controlled-source electromagnetic data
https://doi.org/10.31223/X50J19 #Education #PhysicalSciencesAndMathematics #Inversion #Electromagnetics #Resistivity #ReservoirGeophysics #Electromagnetics #Resistivity #ReservoirGeophysics

Foreshock Acceleration Linked to Slow Earthquakes Before a Large Earthquake: Implications for Two-Stage Aseismic Processes
https://doi.org/10.31223/X54B50 #PhysicalSciencesAndMathematics #Foreshock #SlowEarthquakes #TectonicTremor #SlowSlip #EarthquakeNucleation #Preslip

EQ-INSAR: A Python Package for Generating Synthetic Earthquake InSAR Deformation Data
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5T19M #GeophysicsAndSeismology #RemoteSensing #Python #Insar #Earthquake #InducedSeismicity #SyntheticApertureRadar #DeformationModeling #MachineLearning #RemoteSensing

Rethinking grounding-zone basal drag for improved projections of Antarctic ice loss
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5XQ9F #Geology #Geomorphology #Glaciology #IceSheets #GroundingZones #Sedimentation #BasalDrag #Ice-sheetModels

Seismic Efficiency during Volcanic Unrest: Insights from the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull Eruption
https://doi.org/10.31223/X52J3P #EarthSciences #GeophysicsAndSeismology #Volcanology #Seismicity #Earthquakes #GroundDeformation #Voncanic #Unrest

Data-driven control reveals distributed flood adaptation priorities across large river networks under climate change
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5675K #CivilAndEnvironmentalEngineering #DynamicalSystems #Hydrology #WaterResourceManagement #FloodAdaptation #OptimalControl #Reduced-orderModeling #Data-drivenDynamics

Sub-pixel mapping of disturbance and tree mortality dynamics from Sentinel-2 time series around the globe
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5B18W #ArtificialIntelligenceAndRobotics #Biogeochemistry #ComputerSciences #EarthSciences #Engineering #EnvironmentalMonitoring #EnvironmentalSciences #NaturalResourcesAndConservation #PhysicalSciencesAndMathematics

Emergent Spatio-Semantic Structure in Large Language Model Embedding Spaces
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5FQ93 #ArtificialIntelligenceAndRobotics #GeographicInformationSciences #LargeLanguageModels #SemanticEmbeddings #NaturalLanguageProcessing #GeospatialArtificialIntelligence

Household water storage compromises drinking water safety in a “safely managed” system
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5KJ2Z #PublicHealth #HouseholdStorage #DrinkingWater #IntermittentSupply

Mapping Temperature Deviation and Elderly Vulnerability using Open Source Technology: A One-Week Analysis of Manhattan, New York City
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5Q76M #GeographicInformationSciences #NatureAndSocietyRelations #RemoteSensing #UrbanHeatIsland #OpenData #ElderlyVulnerability #Real-timeTemperatureMonitoring #MicroclimateVariability #ClimateAdaptationPlanning

A bias-corrected & downscaled massive ensemble to diagnose uncertainty in climate impact projections
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5TX9K #AtmosphericSciences #Climate #ClimateProjections #ClimateUncertainty #Bias-correction #Downscaling

Machine Learning and Explainable AI for Agricultural Drought Prediction: A Comparative Analysis of Gradient Boosting Methods Using Multi-Source Earth Observation Data
https://doi.org/10.31223/X53F4B #Agriculture #CivilAndEnvironmentalEngineering #Engineering #LifeSciences #RemoteSensing #MachineLearning #ExplainableAi #PrecisionAgricultureClimateInformatics #EarthObservation #DroughtSusceptibility

Projected spatial reorganization of Köppen–Geiger climate zones under climate change and consequences for population and economic exposure
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5777N #EarthSciences #Sustainability #Köppen–geigerClimateZones #SpatialExposure #PopulationAndGdpRedistribution #ClimateChangeImpacts #GlobalSpatialAnalysis #Socio-economicVulnerability #Land-surfaceTransitions #Cmip6

Quantifying the Causal Strength of Compound Drought–Heatwaves: Implications for Fire Events and Cropland Productivity
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5BX8V #AtmosphericSciences #Climate #Meteorology #ClimateExtremes #HeatStress #CompoundEvents #Causality #EcosystemRisk

The Role of Flexure Margins in Controlling Open Fracture Distribution: Insights from Analogue Modeling of Orthogonal Rift and Pull-Apart Systems
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5GR23 #EarthSciences #Geology #PhysicalSciencesAndMathematics #TectonicsAndStructure #FlexureMargin #OpenFractureDistribution #FractureConnectivity #BasementFractureReservoir #OpenFractureDistribution #FractureConnectivity #BasementFractureReservoir #SandboxModelling