EarthArXiv @eartharxiv@qoto.org

Emergent Spatio-Semantic Structure in Large Language Model Embedding Spaces
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5FQ93 #ArtificialIntelligenceAndRobotics #GeographicInformationSciences #LargeLanguageModels #SemanticEmbeddings #NaturalLanguageProcessing #GeospatialArtificialIntelligence

Household water storage compromises drinking water safety in a “safely managed” system
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5KJ2Z #PublicHealth #HouseholdStorage #DrinkingWater #IntermittentSupply

Mapping Temperature Deviation and Elderly Vulnerability using Open Source Technology: A One-Week Analysis of Manhattan, New York City
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5Q76M #GeographicInformationSciences #NatureAndSocietyRelations #RemoteSensing #UrbanHeatIsland #OpenData #ElderlyVulnerability #Real-timeTemperatureMonitoring #MicroclimateVariability #ClimateAdaptationPlanning

A bias-corrected & downscaled massive ensemble to diagnose uncertainty in climate impact projections
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5TX9K #AtmosphericSciences #Climate #ClimateProjections #ClimateUncertainty #Bias-correction #Downscaling

Machine Learning and Explainable AI for Agricultural Drought Prediction: A Comparative Analysis of Gradient Boosting Methods Using Multi-Source Earth Observation Data
https://doi.org/10.31223/X53F4B #Agriculture #CivilAndEnvironmentalEngineering #Engineering #LifeSciences #RemoteSensing #MachineLearning #ExplainableAi #PrecisionAgricultureClimateInformatics #EarthObservation #DroughtSusceptibility

Projected spatial reorganization of Köppen–Geiger climate zones under climate change and consequences for population and economic exposure
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5777N #EarthSciences #Sustainability #Köppen–geigerClimateZones #SpatialExposure #PopulationAndGdpRedistribution #ClimateChangeImpacts #GlobalSpatialAnalysis #Socio-economicVulnerability #Land-surfaceTransitions #Cmip6

Quantifying the Causal Strength of Compound Drought–Heatwaves: Implications for Fire Events and Cropland Productivity
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5BX8V #AtmosphericSciences #Climate #Meteorology #ClimateExtremes #HeatStress #CompoundEvents #Causality #EcosystemRisk

The Role of Flexure Margins in Controlling Open Fracture Distribution: Insights from Analogue Modeling of Orthogonal Rift and Pull-Apart Systems
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5GR23 #EarthSciences #Geology #PhysicalSciencesAndMathematics #TectonicsAndStructure #FlexureMargin #OpenFractureDistribution #FractureConnectivity #BasementFractureReservoir #OpenFractureDistribution #FractureConnectivity #BasementFractureReservoir #SandboxModelling

Cross-referencing astronaut-observed lunar impact flashes with seismic data - lessons from Apollo for Artemis
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5MF3M #GeophysicsAndSeismology

Biochar granulation and particle size influence hydrological performance of green roof substrates
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5R779 #CivilAndEnvironmentalEngineering #EnvironmentalMonitoring #Hydrology #MaterialsScienceAndEngineering #Sustainability #WaterResourceManagement #BiocharPost-processing #SurfaceAndPoreCharacteristics #SoilWaterCharacteristicCurve #HydraulicProperties #StormwaterManagement #GreenInfrastructure

Biochar granulation and particle size influence hydrological performance of green roof substrates
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5R779 #CivilAndEnvironmentalEngineering #EnvironmentalMonitoring #Hydrology #MaterialsScienceAndEngineering #Sustainability #WaterResourceManagement #BiocharPost-processing #SurfaceAndPoreCharacteristics #SoilWaterCharacteristicCurve #HydraulicProperties #StormwaterManagement #GreenInfrastructure

Directional Peak Factors of Strong-Motion Response Spectra: A Stochastic Field Representation on the Circle
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5VX74 #CivilAndEnvironmentalEngineering #CivilEngineering #Engineering #StructuralEngineering #ResponseSpectra;PeakFactor;GroundMotionDirectionality;RandomVibration

Rotation-Invariant Ground-Motion as Directional Selection Operators: A Closed-Form Framework for RotD Response Spectra
https://doi.org/10.31223/X50R1C #CivilAndEnvironmentalEngineering #CivilEngineering #StructuralEngineering #Rotation-invariantResponseSpectra #PeakFactor #GroundMotionDirectional

Inverting InSAR Observations to Estimate Basal Melt Rates: A Grounding‑Line Response Function Approach
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5CX7S #EarthSciences #GeophysicsAndSeismology #Glaciology #Oceanography #OceanographyAndAtmosphericSciencesAndMeteorology #PhysicalSciencesAndMathematics #SarInterferometry #Grounding-lineDetection #FimbulIceShelf #HingeDynamics #Sentinel-1 #AntarcticIceShelf #InsarProcessing #BasalMelt #SeaLevelRise #MultivariateAnalysis

Channel Change and Sediment Transport in the Puyallup River Watershed through 2022
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5HR0N #EarthSciences #Geomorphology #Hydrology #PhysicalSciencesAndMathematics #WaterResourceManagement #PuyallupRiver #MountRainier #SedimentTransport #ChannelChange #SedimentBudgets #DemDifferencing #LeveeSetbacks

Filling the monitoring gap: Aquatic ecosystem metabolism as a cost-effective, scalable tool for assessing marine carbon dioxide removal
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5NF49 #EarthSciences #EnvironmentalSciences #OceanographyAndAtmosphericSciencesAndMeteorology #Mrv #DissolvedOxygen #CarbonDioxideRemoval #EcosystemMetabolism #ImpactAssessment #CarbonAccounting

Biotite/melt trace-element, lithium, and F-OH partitioning in silicate magmas
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5S47K #EarthSciences #Geochemistry #InorganicChemistry #MaterialsChemistry #OtherEarthSciences #ExperimentalPetrology #Halogens #MicaGroup #PartitionCoefficient #Pegmatite

Potential groundwater recharge during floods
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5WX96 #EarthSciences #EnvironmentalEngineering #HydraulicEngineering #WaterResources #GroundwaterRecharge #Flooding #NumericalSimulations #VadoseZone #GroundwaterRecharge #Flooding #NumericalSimulations #VadoseZone

The Impact of Climate Change on Human Health and Pharmaceuticals
https://doi.org/10.31223/X51N21 #EnvironmentalHealthAndProtection #EnvironmentalIndicatorsAndImpactAssessment #EnvironmentalMonitoring #EnvironmentalPublicHealth #EnvironmentalSciences #MedicalSciences #MedicineAndHealthSciences #Pharmacology,ToxicologyAndEnvironmentalHealth #PublicHealth #Sustainability #Toxicology #ClimateChange #HumanHealth #TherapeuticResponse #PharmaceuticalEffectiveness #AdverseEffects #TabletDegradation #AcuteDrugPoisoning #Anti-seizureMedications #Opioids #Narcotics #Amphetamines #HumanHealth #TabletDegradataion

Implementing the Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) Agreement in a State Centric System: The Role of AI in Data Readiness, Corporate Traceability, and EIA Consistency in Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction (ABNJ)
https://doi.org/10.31223/X55F4Z #EnvironmentalStudies #NatureAndSocietyRelations #BiodiversityBeyondNationalJurisdiction #AreasBeyondNationalJurisdiction #AiGovernance #EnvironmentalImpactAssessment #MarineGovernance