@fgoehrig @johncarlosbaez If you want to understand to what degree Bluesky is or isn't decentralized, this is perhaps one of the most illuminating explanations I've seen:
https://social.coop/@cwebber/113527462572885698
PowerPoint has built-in functionality that makes it trivial to find Creative Commons-licensed photos and embed them into presentations…crediting the photos to "Unknown Author." (This explains the presentation I saw two weeks ago that had slide after slide with photos credit to “Unknown Author" under a "CC-BY" license, ironically.) This is *profoundly* shitty on Microsoft's part.
https://ruby.social/@pushcx/113527607863576300
@johncarlosbaez @j_bertolotti I would expect the movie @BartoszMilewski posted elsewhere in this discussion to be pretty accurate, as it was made by @SchnittGetsReal and co. based on simulation.
https://mathstodon.xyz/@BartoszMilewski/113525935025414414
Probably the most thoughtful thread I’ve read yet regarding Bluesky, Mastadon, and the future of federated content.
Read the thread first and then pounce into the paper.
From: @cwebber
https://social.coop/@cwebber/113527462572885698
@dougmerritt @davidsuculum @j2kun I had never seen one in real life until Thinkgeek made some years ago and I got one. I knew it was somehow based on logarithms but it took me a little while to puzzle out how to use it. I showed it to some younger engineers I work with, and they were utterly baffled.
I assume there's a bit of an art to organizing larger calculations so that you lose the least precision.
@dougmerritt @davidsuculum @j2kun For more advanced fun the slide rule.
@cwebber This made me literally LOL.
How Decentralized Is Bluesky Really? https://dustycloud.org/blog/how-decentralized-is-bluesky/
A technical deep-dive, since people have been asking me for my thoughts. I'll expand a bit on some of the key points here in a thread. 🧵
@BartoszMilewski - trust the equivalence principle: any small enough patch of spacetime is indistinguishable from Minkowski spacetime for a free-falling particle.
If you fall through the event horizon of an enormous black hole with your arm outstretched before you, your hand doesn't disappear as it crosses the horizon. But if you use rockets to hover outside the horizon and stick your arm in, it gets ripped off and disappears from view.
@BartoszMilewski @j_bertolotti @johncarlosbaez No, from the perspective of the second observer the first never disappears. You can see this by taking the above conformal diagram and drawing two timelike world lines that cross the event horizon and end at the singularity. If you then draw a set of outward-pointed light rays (moving up and to the right at 45°) from events on the first world line, you will see they continue to intersect the second. However, also note that the image that the second observer receives just before crossing the event horizon is of light the first observer emitted just before crossing the event horizon.
It's also worth noting that technically even for a stationary observer an in-falling object never disappears, it just appears to gets dimmer, slower, and more redshifted as it approaches the event horizon (until it becomes imperceptibly dim as an effectively frozen image at the event horizon).
@j_bertolotti @BartoszMilewski Right. The situation with your arm is different, and that's where the conformal diagram that @johncarlosbaez posted is helpful. If you imagine an extended object falling into the black hole you can see that light from the left side (closer to the center) will always reach the right side at a later time. If, however, the object stops falling inward while partially over the horizon, light from the portion inside the horizon will never reach the portion outside (correspondingly meaning no causal force law can possibly keep them from tearing apart).
I think that another way to think of it is that near the horizon light is moving outward from the center more and more slowly (in terms of Schwarzschild coordinate distance vs. coordinate time), at the horizon it's standing still, and inside the horizon it's actually falling inward. If you're stationary outside the event horizon, the light from inside never reaches you. If you're falling inward, you will catch up with with the light from stuff further toward the center, because while it is falling toward the singularity, it is doing so more slowly than you (or any massive body).
@BartoszMilewski @johncarlosbaez Incidentally, that video is the work of @SchnittGetsReal
@johncarlosbaez Yeah, but perhaps a sloppy one. Just associating adjoints, duals, and one-forms on a manifold (as a common example of a dual space).
@johncarlosbaez I can only hope that the application for Adjoint School is one form.
Hey, don't forget: the deadline to apply to the Adjoint School is December 1st!
This is a great thing to do if you're interested in using category theory to tackle problems in topics like quantum computation, machine learning, numerical analysis or graph theory.
Many applied category theorists I know have gotten their start at this school. You’ll work online on a research project with a mentor and a team of other students for several months. Then you’ll get together for several days at the end of May at the University of Florida, in Gainesville. Then comes the big annual conference on applied category theory, ACT2025.
You can apply here now:
https://adjointschool.com/apply.html
For more details, including the list of mentors and their research projects, go here:
https://adjointschool.com/2025.html
Important dates:
• Application opens: November 1, 2024
• Application deadline: December 1, 2024
• School runs: January-May, 2025
• Research week dates: May 26-30, 2025
Who should apply?
Anyone, from anywhere in the world, who is interested in applying category-theoretic methods to problems outside of pure mathematics. This is emphatically not restricted to math students, but one should be comfortable working with mathematics. Knowledge of basic category-theoretic language—the definition of monoidal category for example—is encouraged.
The school will consider advanced undergraduates, PhD students, post-docs, as well as people working outside of academia. Members of groups which are underrepresented in the mathematics and computer science communities are especially encouraged to apply.
@polotek Maybe I don't know enough about the governance of open source projects, but isn't this a fairly common situation? (Which isn't to say it's not a problem.)
One of the worst misfeatures of #Mastodon from a safety angle: If you get an abusive reply to your post, you can't remove it even by blocking the person. Even after blocking, your server still shows the abusive reply to everyone else.
There has been a patch ready to fix this for 2 years, 6 months, and 1 day. @Gargron has not approved it, and has provided *zero* explanation for why he will not allow it to be merged.
@nixCraft A @frameworkcomputer laptop is also a very good alternative.
@johncarlosbaez But presumably @BartoszMilewski's statement that "you'd see the horizon as a black surface coming at you" is true at some level, because what you see in the distance is not only a function of local spacetime (unless you're inside an enclosure, which is the usual conceit of equivalence principle thought experiments).
Theoretical physicist by training (PhD in quantum open systems/quantum information), University lecturer for a bit, and currently paying the bills as an engineer working in optical communication (implementation) and quantum communication (concepts), though still pursuing a little science on the side. I'm interested in physics and math, of course, but I enjoy learning about really any area of science, philosophy, and many other academic areas as well. My biggest other interest is hiking and generally being out in nature.