上週末還在開心推友和臉友都注意到有強迫勞動疑慮的新疆棉、新疆蕃茄產品，今天又在象圈看到類似疑慮的新疆口罩貼文，忍不住為維吾爾族高興：世人沒有遺忘你們啊。
“全球超過250個人權與勞工團體於7月23日正式發起「結束中國維吾爾地區強迫勞動聯盟」的運動，目標在於推動國際服裝品牌與零售商停止採購涉及新疆強迫勞動的原料與產品，並將供應鏈移出新疆。”
https://theinitium.com/article/20200826-opinion-forced-labour-xinjiang/
「BuzzFeed利用百度地圖找到二六八處通常內有多幢拘留設施的新建院落，其中九十二處被認定或證實是拘留中心；其中一處位於新疆疏附縣的新建大型院落可收容多達一萬人；此外，位於烏魯木齊南方的達阪城的另一處大型拘留中心則是進行擴建，收容人數從原本的三萬兩千五百人，增至超過四萬人。」
Buzzfeed原文連結：
“Prisons and internment camps need to be near infrastructure — you need to get large amounts of building materials and heavy machinery there to build them, for starters. Chinese authorities would have also needed good roads and railways to bring newly detained people there by the thousand, as they did in the early months of the mass internment campaign. “
"Studies and news reports have documented how groups of people in Xinjiang, especially the largely Muslim Uighur and Kazakh minorities, have been recruited into programs that assign them to work in factories, cotton farms, textile mills and menial jobs in cities. "
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/07/business/economy/us-china-xinjiang-cotton-ban.html
"郑国恩表示，吐鲁番是第一个设立再教育营的地方，维吾尔蒙面女性和留胡须男性都被关押，公安局负责管理营地建筑和提供再教育营管理公安和职员。他说，吐鲁番设立再教育营最早的证据是在2013年8月。"
“這些維吾爾人的畫面，大疆和該地區政府簽署合同，實際上助長了監禁和虐待，還可能演變為對這個族群採取大屠殺級別的恐怖行動。在了解這些聯繫後，我們可以開始討論將大疆加入實體清單。而如果大疆實際上與針對維吾爾人的行動直接相關，那我們可以確定這個聯繫並立即將大疆列入實體清單，這會對它們在美國的產品銷售能力和與商業機構的合作產生更為巨大的影響。”
https://www.voacantonese.com/a/us-drones-dji-20200908/5576279.html
看來真的有可能將大疆列入制裁對象了。
“•Coercive population control through forced abortion, forced sterilization, and involuntary implantation of birth control;
•The detention of more than one million Uyghurs, Kazakhs, Kyrgyz, and members of other Muslim minority groups in internment camps;
•Forced labor in facilities
•The destruction and closure of mosques and other religious sites, ⋯”
「海關總署發布了四項行政命令，包括禁止在新疆生產的美髮製品，棉花，計算機部件及紡織品進入美國市場。第五項法令涵蓋所有與新疆洛浦縣第四職業技能教育培訓中心有關的產品。
國土安全部副部長肯·庫奇內利表示，“這不是一個教育中心，它是一個集中營，少數民族和宗教少數群體受到虐待，被迫在惡劣的條件下工作，他們沒有自由。這是現代奴隸制。”」
查網路後應該是內蒙古恆正集團保安沼農業貿易有限公司的甜菊糖產品.
[ Customs and Border Protection now has “conclusive evidence” that Inner Mongolia Hengzheng Group Baoanzhao Agriculture, Industry and Trade Co. used convict, forced or indentured labor to make the products and that they’re being or are likely to be imported to the U.S., the agency said in an statement Tuesday. ]
美國之音在八月份報導說明了這一成果得來不易:
[4年後對這起案子的執法，點明了吳弘達執著於消除勞改產品的不懈努力。現任勞改研究基金會執行主任夏明告訴美國之音：“吳宏弘達一生最重要的貢獻就是一直盯著這個事情（勞改產品）不斷地做。”]
https://www.voacantonese.com/a/enforcement-goods-from-china-20200827/5560030.html
今晚十點的公視節目值得一看:
"本集紀錄片從在澳洲挺身而出的維吾爾族人視角出發，分享第一手資料，深入探討中國大規模監禁新疆穆斯林的問題，與中國共產黨在新疆的文化滅絕行動。
中國在新疆的計畫是什麼？在層層不透明資訊與防護網的遮蔽之下，新疆維吾爾族人面對著何種處境？新疆好似離我們很遠，但也可能比我們想得還近。"
綠黨議員那句“他们应该确保劳改营和公司之间没有任何联系”說得真好.
"由于在新疆开设汽车厂需要得到中国当局的合作和批准，人们担心此举可能会为大规模监禁和民族打压政策提供隐性支持，目前已有确凿证据证明这一点。
卫星数据、亲历者的证词和中国政府自己的文件都清楚地表明了营地的规模，以及工厂劳工背后的胁迫。"
套用臉友說的本日金句: [是說我讀國共內戰戰史與中華人民共和國歷史的心得只有三個，第一是絕對不要相信共產黨，第二是永遠不要相信共產黨，第三是絕對永遠不要相信共產黨。]
"Government policies, intrigues in Beijing, and talk of separatism and independence seemed to leave her cold and until her mysterious arrest she had been a staunch member of the Communist Party for 30 years. That’s why her daughter is both puzzled and frustrated by her disappearance."
https://thediplomat.com/2020/11/where-is-uyghur-folklore-expert-rahile-dawut/
反正勞動所得也不一定到得了勞動者手中, 被侵吞也無處可訴~
"全球政策中心（Center for Global Policy）參考政府文件，於14日發布報告表示，新疆內部3個維吾爾族為主的區域，2018年送了至少57萬人去摘棉，作為國家強迫勞動力轉移計畫的一環。
...
報告也指出，官員有強烈意識形態動機來實施這項計畫，因為提高鄉村收入，可讓官員達成國家下令的減貧目標。"
報告連結:
"In 2019, about 70 percent of the region’s cotton fields had to be picked by hand – especially the high-quality long-staple cotton predominantly grown in southern Xinjiang’s Uyghur regions, where mechanized picking shares are low."
美國從去年九月到現在由海關各單位提出限制強迫勞動產品進口的命令:
"國土安全部（DHS）代理副部長庫奇內利（Kenneth Cuccinelli）週三在新聞發布會上表示，國土安全部將不容忍任何形式的強迫勞動，各企業應從其供應鏈中剔除新疆產品。"
阿龐卸任前的最後一擊: 將中國政府定調為本世紀納粹.
[ “I believe this genocide is ongoing, and that we are witnessing the systematic attempt to destroy Uyghurs by the Chinese party-state,” Pompeo said. The statement also made repeated comparisons between the actions of the Chinese government and the atrocities committed by Nazi Germany. ]
阿龐定調後的後續效應:
"We are extremely concerned about that and have highlighted our concerns many times. But when it comes to the application of the very specific word 'genocide,' we simply need to ensure that all the I's are dotted and the T's are crossed in the processes before a determination like that is made,"
國會無異議通過並加碼:
"加拿大國會議員也在表決前修改動議內容，呼籲國際奧林匹克委員會（International Olympic Committee），如果中國持續這麼對待維吾爾族穆斯林，就別讓北京主辦2022年冬季奧運。"
"位於華盛頓的紐林斯戰略政策研究所（Newlines Institute for Strategy and Policy，暫譯）今日發布調查報告，稱中國政府至今針對新疆維吾爾族做出的種族滅絕行為，違反聯合國條約《防止及懲治滅絕種族罪公約》（Genocide Convention），為此中國得負起責任。...
《防止及懲治滅絕種族罪公約》中明確定義了種族滅絕罪，其中列出5種條件「殺害族群成員」、「對族群成員造成嚴重身心傷害」、「故意迫害族群生存條件」、「舉措防止族群成員生育」、「強行遷移族群後代」，只要構成其中一項條件便構成「種族滅絕」。"
[ The four-page UN Genocide Convention was approved by the United Nations General Assembly in December 1948 and has a clear definition of what constitutes "genocide." China is a signatory to the convention, along with 151 other countries. ]
https://edition.cnn.com/2021/03/09/asia/china-uyghurs-xinjiang-genocide-report-intl-hnk/index.html
"This report is the first independent expert application of the 1948 Genocide Convention to the ongoing treatment of the Uyghurs in China. It was undertaken by the Newlines Institute for Strategy and Policy, in cooperation with the Raoul Wallenberg Centre for Human Rights, in response to emerging accounts of serious and systematic atrocities in Xinjiang province, particularly directed against the Uyghurs, ... "
美英加歐盟聯合聲明:
“We, the Foreign Ministers of Canada and the United Kingdom, and the United States Secretary of State, are united in our deep and ongoing concern regarding China’s human rights violations and abuses in Xinjiang. The evidence, including from the Chinese Government’s own documents, satellite imagery, and eyewitness testimony is overwhelming. ”
@nil vu0 總要把合圍之勢先做個樣子起來, 至於是空心糊弄或搭架待夯實, 都是以後再說了~