If you're not familiar with a Dyson Sphere, it's the maybe unrealistic idea of building a shell around a star to capture the energy emitted by it.
The Dyson Swarm idea tries to make that idea more plausible by having a swarm of satellite like things capturing the energy emitted by a star.
I'm seeing these two ideas popping up in sci-fi novels now.
In a sci-fi, it is a convenient device for saying "This civilization is really advanced."