I postulate that our brains have a shock-detector. The shock value of a sure thing is zero, so it doesn't even register. The shock value of an impossible thing is infinite. To accommodate a wide range of shocks, the response of the shock detector is logarithmic. So for an event of probability \(p\) we register the shock value of \(sh = log (1/p)\).

Shannon entropy is the average shock value you are likely to experience. It should be called boredom, because it peaks when any outcome is as likely as any other.

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@BartoszMilewski

The way this fails to match up with intuitive meaning of boredom is that it claims that white noise is the least boring thing possible.

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