Root causes . They say ask "why?" fives time and that is the real cause of the problem. The recipe probably doesn't work in all cases, but it does get to the idea that problems are deeper than we admit.
On the one hand they insist on data to support their decisions (and they concoct data to support them), but on the ether hand they reject evidence that contradicts their practice.
The “blank slate” has been discredited for decades, but many educators continue to assume students arrive in classrooms with no relevant experiences and that students need only pay sufficient attention to learn the information teachers tell them.