Schools are social organizations, thus inherently political; changes in how teachers interact with students can be affected by the demands or threats of those who are more powerful.
Some schools lack the structures necessary to change what happens in classrooms; schedules, departments, prescribed curriculum, and other systems are obstacles that are too great.
Human learning has aspects that are cognitive, but it also has social and emotional aspects, and deeper learning requires students connect with the curriculum in all three ways.
While learning is commonly understood as a cognitive process, humans also develop the ability to use our bodies in useful and important ways as well. While some teachers may minimize the importance of such skills, they are a real and important part of human abilities.
What our students have learned in life and previously in school are deeply held concepts and even the most effective schooling does little to dislodge these false ideas.
"The curriculum comprises the information students are expected to learn, and that it is well-known, agreed upon, and accurately reflects the world." Yeah... that's a myth.
Teachers complain. They complain a lot. No, really. You can’t imagine the things teachers say about students, students’ previous teachers, colleagues, administrators, parents and society, and everyone else.
If students could accurately recall what they were taught for a long time after they were taught it, then we assumed they had learned it well. That concept of learning seems inadequate.