The most flawed educational proposals proceed from the position that education is an engineering problem, thus we can build educational systems can be built to create systems that produce measurable achievement reliably.
“In times of change, learners inherit the earth, while the learned find themselves beautifully equipped to deal with a world that no longer exists.” ― Eric Hoffer
If students use an app on their phone to assist with homework--think graphing calculator --do teachers have an obligation to help them learn how to operate it?
I saw an IT technician work with a work force development learner dissect a computer that had not been powered on for some years. RAM, hard drive, processor, other bit and pieces were all on the table. They put it back together. It booted! We cheered.