Science is not a heartless pursuit of objective information. It is a creative human activity, its geniuses acting more as artists than as information processors. -Stephen Jay Gould
IMO standard tests (which must be improved) give us insight into a small part of “being educated” (how we compare to similar folks). How students create polished products matters more. How students navigate hierarchical social organizations matters more.
Superficiality characterizes a particular approach to teaching. It has been under attack since long before ChatGPT by some educators. If education it threatened, it is that brand.