Two more things to keep in mind in addition to the above:
* **Brandolini's Law**: "The amount of energy needed to refute bullshit is an order of magnitude larger than is needed to produce it." Also known as the **bullshit asymmetry principle**.
* **The Gish Gallop**: A rhetorical technique in which a person in a debate attempts to overwhelm their opponent by providing an excessive number of arguments with no regard for the accuracy or strength of those arguments.
I ran across the FLICC model of science denial a while ago while reading _How to Talk to a Science Denier_ by Lee McIntyre. I can say that throughout the years of engaging flat-earthers, stop-the-stealers, creationists, Covid deniers, vaccine skeptics, QAnon believers, and the like, I have faced every one of the techniques outlined. ([Image Source](https://skepticalscience.com/history-FLICC-5-techniques-science-denial.html))
“We've arranged a society based on #science and technology, in which nobody understands anything about science and technology. This combustible mixture of ignorance and power, sooner or later, is going to blow up in our faces.”
- Carl Sagan, in his last interview to Charlie Rose https://charlierose.com/videos/9094
Here's a scatterplot of health spending per capita (x axis) and life expectancy (y axis) in OECD countries. The lines represent averages.
One country sits alone in the bottom right quadrant due to its much higher health spending and below-average life expectancy.
Her website, [Web3 is Going Just Great](https://web3isgoinggreat.com/), is worth following if you are interested in stories related to Web3 and have a healthy skepticism of it.
Molly White bravely presented her talk, [Is Web3 bullshit?](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AGsllEF7w_g), at Web Summit 2022 in front of a crowd with what are likely many people deeply invested in Web3. She calls out the ubiquity of vaporware, the numerous grifts, and the entrenchment power behind the rhetoric while acknowledging the importance of the lofty goals which should inspire technologists.
Political scientist and philosopher, Eric Schliesser offers [further critique](https://crookedtimber.org/2022/11/24/on-macaskills-what-we-owe-the-future-part-1/) of MacAskill's longtermism:
"I offer two (kinds of) criticisms of What We Owe the Future. First, I discuss its cavalier attitude toward injustice. This criticism will be extrinsic to MacAskill’s own project. Second, I argue it treats a whole number of existential risks as uncorrelated which are, almost certainly correlated. (This I consider an intrinsic problem.) And this exhibits two kinds of lacunae at the heart of his approach: (a) his lack of theoretical interest in political institutions and the nature of international political coordination; (b) the absence of a disciplining social theory (or models) that can help evaluate the empirical data and integrate them."
Part two is forthcoming.
#EffectiveAltruism, #Ethics, #Longtermism, #Philosophy, #PoliticalScience
Why are they striking? Several philosophy graduate students in the University of California system share their stories... https://dailynous.com/2022/11/22/reports-from-striking-university-of-california-philosophy-graduate-students-i/
A poem celebrating those easily overlooked but wonderfully common moments of goodwill that pass between us.
Small Kindnesses
By Danusha Laméris
I’ve been thinking about the way, when you walk
down a crowded aisle, people pull in their legs
to let you by. Or how strangers still say “bless you”
when someone sneezes, a leftover
from the Bubonic plague. “Don’t die,” we are saying.
And sometimes, when you spill lemons
from your grocery bag, someone else will help you
pick them up. Mostly, we don’t want to harm each other.
We want to be handed our cup of coffee hot,
and to say thank you to the person handing it. To smile
at them and for them to smile back. For the waitress
to call us honey when she sets down the bowl of clam chowder,
and for the driver in the red pick-up truck to let us pass.
We have so little of each other, now. So far
from tribe and fire. Only these brief moments of exchange.
What if they are the true dwelling of the holy, these
fleeting temples we make together when we say, “Here,
have my seat,” “Go ahead — you first,” “I like your hat.”
Efforts to save the endangered Fender’s blue butterfly have resulted in quadrupling the population as well as helping save its host plant, the Kincaid’s lupine, from a similar fate!
"[T]he species is slated to be downlisted from endangered to threatened. If this status change is finalized, as is expected to happen this year, Fender’s blue will become only the second insect to have recovered in the history of the Endangered Species Act." ([Story Source](https://www.hcn.org/issues/54.11/north-wildlife-how-a-rare-butterfly-returned), [Image Source](https://annualmeeting2020.npsoregon.org/fieldtrips.php?id=22))
#Conservation, #Biology, #Butterfly, #Flower, #GoodNews, #Oregon
A mesmerizing timelapse of the Sun in ultraviolet light, captured by the SDO spacecraft over the course of a month.
Credit: NASA/SDO
#sun #nasa #space #astronomy
🚨NEW PUBLICATION🚨
In PNAS, we theoretically and empirically dissect the concept of "pandemic fatigue": https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2201266119
While WHO feared that "pandemic fatigue" would lead to disregard of health advice, we show that fatigue had effects far beyond the health domain.
Fatigue fueled mistrust, protest & conspiracy beliefs.
A pandemic is far more than a health crisis and social science expertise needs to be central in pandemic management.
open access publishing in philosophy
A list of open access philosophy journals. It's based on the contributors for that workshop and some I knew about. Additional suggestions welcome.
* αnalytica http://www.analytica.phs.uoa.gr/
* EJPE https://ejpe.org/journal
* Lato Sensu https://ojs.uclouvain.be/index.php/latosensu/index
* Locke Studies https://ojs.lib.uwo.ca/index.php/locke/
* Philosophers' Imprint https://www.philosophersimprint.org/
* RECERCA https://www.e-revistes.uji.es/index.php/recerca/index
* THEORIA https://ojs.ehu.eus/index.php/THEORIA/
open access publishing in philosophy
@twsh Brand new journal from LSE:
Philosophy of Physics: https://philosophyofphysics.lse.ac.uk/
(I don't know how to cause the "show more" button to appear. It's different from CW, right?)
GPT-3 can imitate Daniel Dennett without parroting exact phrases.
"Digi-Dan is thus more sophisticated than the objector supposes. Somehow, it creates textual outputs that Dennett experts often mistake for Dennett's own writing without parroting Dennett's exact words. It can synthesize new strings of Dennett-like prose."
Tempting to think it has learned an implicit 'Dennett-Space' and can now interpolate.
http://schwitzsplinters.blogspot.com/2022/11/gpt-3-can-talk-like-dennett-without.html
Amazing. In an experiment, scientists observed a single-celled alga evolve into a multi-cell organism, in real time. They introduced a predator into the environment and the transition followed over the course of about a year.
https://nature.com/articles/s41598-019-39558-8 h/t Steve Stewart-Williams
#HappyThanksgiving #BirdsAreDinosaurs #TurkeysAreDinosaurs
The graphic I use for my GEOL104 class on dinosaurian (and subclade) traits in the turkey skeleton
Data scientist, fraud researcher, bibliophile, humanist.