The I in LLM stands for intelligence
On how people now use AI to submit security reports on #curl.
https://daniel.haxx.se/blog/2024/01/02/the-i-in-llm-stands-for-intelligence/
MORPHOTROPHIC, a new novel in 2024.
In a world where the cells that make up our bodies are not committed to any one organism, Marla is confronted by the fickleness of her cytes, and resolves to understand them with help from a centuries-old Flourisher. Swappers like Ruth embrace fluidity, and meet with others to exchange cytes, seeking the perfect mix. But Ruth faces her own crisis, and as the technology to manipulate cytes advances, all three are drawn into a struggle to shape the future of life.
Coming in March 2024.
“The previous May [1921], he had proposed salt iodisation to the canton’s health authority, only to be told, in the recollection of his then assistant, that ‘the people will never, ever permit themselves to accept something like that.’ https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v45/n23/jonah-goodman/a-national-evil via https://mastodon.social/@mhoye/111655219188539326
A thoroughly-proven and low-burden intervention for a horrible medical condition? With at least several years of safe use with well-understood side effects? “The people will never, ever permit themselves to accept something like that”? Yes, we know all about that now don’t we.
A fantastic story to add to our mental model, where it will stand next to
Ignaz Semmelweis (who was persecuted for demanding doctors working at his hospital wash their hands before delivering babies),
rehydration therapy (which cuts deaths from cholera and other diarrhea-based killers by 95+%, see https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2013/07/29/slow-ideas and https://octodon.social/@22/108453773380832231) and
the story of how vitamin C was discovered, then lost for a century, and painfully rediscovered (TERF-minimized Maciej Ceglowski has the canonical blog piece about this that I link to only because I can’t find another treatment of the rise and fall angle yet https://idlewords.com/2010/03/scott_and_scurvy.htm)
#physics riddle
My parents have a garden ornament that contains a "vertical spiral thingy" that can freely[^] rotate. When wine blows, it sometimes rotates clockwise and sometimes counterclockwise. What gives? When it has rotated by 180 deg it should be in the same position as if the wind was blowing in the opposite direction (the cage around it nonwithstanding), so I'd expect it to always rotate in the same direction, or to oscillate.
Some videos: https://photos.app.goo.gl/CQWvBBggW4jXQPKZ9
[^] there might be some weird hysteresis there, because it's basically a wire that slips in a hole
I can finally reveal some research I've been involved with over the past year or so.
We (@redford, @mrtick and I) have reverse engineered the PLC code of NEWAG Impuls EMUs. These trains were locking up for arbitrary reasons after being serviced at third-party workshops. The manufacturer argued that this was because of malpractice by these workshops, and that they should be serviced by them instead of third parti
es.
1/4
Note that https://sensors-eawag.ch/sars/overview.html has recently had very large (positive) derivatives (so much that I'm somewhat surprised not to see anything that looks to my eye as timing variation across different regions).
https://x.com/kayseesee/status/1725587747279380831
For people not wanting to click Twitter links:
> I am proud to present you the pre-print of our paper on GWP-ASan. 5+ years of work by four companies, spanning Server, Desktop, and Mobile, running on billions of devices. Finding and fixing thousands of bugs and potential vulnerabilities.
https://store.steampowered.com/app/497780/Recursed/ is the most Smullyan-like computer game I remember ever playing.
And I've just learned that he's died last year.
So, in the spirit of making people's passing not-totally-sad (as in, it's better that they've existed and died compared to them not existing at all), some anecdotes about Dr. Włodzimierz Borkowski:
He specialized in neonatology. I don't remember how I know this, but one of the reasons for that was that he himself had joint problems that made walking over non-level surfaces hard for him that were caused by some perinatal issues.
He would treat his patients, whether young or adult, as people who should know what he's thinking. Apart from him actually answering questions of children (and not just saying something to make the child be satisfied), he'd point-blank admit when he didn't know something, or wasn't sure. (This created very polarized opinions about him among patients.)
So, something that happened at least once to my parents was that we went to see him (I don't remember what the problem was anymore, probably something related to pollen allergy); he in the end didn't have a good guess on the underlying cause, so he said so, gave some advice on symptom avoidance, asked us to try to make some observations, and to come back in 2 weeks or so. A few days later my parents got a phonecall: he thought about it in the meantime and had a new idea, that he wanted them to try.
Why do we say that batteries/energy storage is something that stores and releases energy?
A device that is able to convert some amount of heat into zero-entropy energy is ~just as useful as a battery of the same capacity. It's obvious that such a device can exist (a thermos with some amount of heat capacity inside at a temperature lower than environment + a heat engine is such a device), and it has at least one significant advantage over a battery: it is not necessarily able to release a significant quantity of energy on failure/destruction.
One can easily create such batteries in that exact way (by using a thermos and heat engine). My rough upper bound is that the highest "energy" density one could get without phase transition would be ~2MJ/kg[*] (by using gaseous hydrogen as the medium), which is a bit better than current batteries (but is an upper bound that ignores any practicalities of handling hydrogen, inefficiencies other than thermodynamically necessary, and the weight of infrastructure). I've looked at a few phase transitions (e.g. ice/water or liquid/gaseous nitrogen) and they don't seem to be able to give anything even close to the value for hydrogen (or, for that matter, mere Li-Ion batteries).
Are there other ways to store negative entropy? I imagine that chemical ones "should" exist, but I have terrible intuition for entropy changes across chemical reactions to even know where to start looking.
[*] I've taken half of the energy that would be needed to heat hydrogen from ~0K to ~room temp (half because efficiency will change linearly between 1 and 0 as the temperature of the hydrogen increases).
tl;dr Are there any better ways to store negative entropy without storing energy than storing very cold hydrogen? Is there some sort of fundamental limitation in play?
@robryk My understanding is that the portion of the subscription that goes to the video side of the platform is split 55-creator/45-YouTube just like ad revenue.
But the real question what is that portion? And does it change whether and how much you stream music?
If YouTube actually split those services out and made this clear, I'd wager WAY more creators would be advocating for it.
GET LAMP, the documentary I created 13 years ago, is available for free, but the GETLAMP.COM website didn't make that clear. Now it does, linking to the Internet Archive's set of .ISO files.
Ojej, właśnie się zorientowałem, że jesteście dwoma różnymi osobami ^^* (piszę, bo strzelam, że inni mogli też się podobnie mylić)
I enjoy things around information theory (and data compression), complexity theory (and cryptography), read hard scifi, currently work on weird ML (we'll see how it goes), am somewhat literal minded and have approximate knowledge of random things. I like when statements have truth values, and when things can be described simply (which is not exactly the same as shortly) and yet have interesting properties.
I live in the largest city of Switzerland (and yet have cow and sheep pastures and a swimmable lake within a few hundred meters of my place :)). I speak Polish, English, German, and can understand simple Swiss German and French.
If in doubt, please err on the side of being direct with me. I very much appreciate when people tell me that I'm being inaccurate. I think that satisfying people's curiosity is the most important thing I could be doing (and usually enjoy doing it). I am normally terse in my writing and would appreciate requests to verbosify.
I appreciate it if my grammar or style is corrected (in any of the languages I use here).