Sulfur dioxide (SO2) RGB composition of the 28 Nov 2022 Mauna Loa (Hawaii) eruption from GOESNG -137° geostationary imagery.
Full animation (MP4) here: https://peertube.virtual-assembly.org/videos/watch/3cc8a340-d2a1-4c91-9a61-e578ce9fdc73
Sampling rate: 1 image every 30 minutes.
Source of animation: VolcPlume portal (c) AERIS / ICARE / LOA.
Data: NOAA / SATMOS.
#Hawaii #Volcano #eruption #lavaflow #maunaloa #lava #Geology #GOES #satellite #remotesensing #SO2 #dataviz
For those wondering today why locating a #CO2 observational #station on a flank of an active #MaunaLoa volcano:
1. It is remote from major pollution sources and located at a hight of 3.4 km above sea level - a perfect spot for sampling background air in the well mixed free #troposphere.
2. It is easily accessible and has a good local infrastructure.
3. It is also the longest #record of #volcanic CO2 observations.
A win-win situation for #science 😀
Mauna Loa eruption: massive SO2 (sulfur dioxide) plume imaged by Sentinel-5P TROPOMI.
Maximum = 200 DU close to the source.
Total estimated SO2 mass > 100 kton (#USGS reports a flux of "250 kton / day SO2").
Image acquired around 22:00 UTC on 29 Nov.
Source: VolcPlume portal (c) AERIS / ICARE / LOA https://www.aeris-data.fr/le-projet-volcplume-une-plateforme-unique-pour-le-suivi-et-lanalyse-4d-des-panaches-volcaniques/
#Hawaii #Volcano #eruption #lavaflow #maunaloa #lava #Geology #TROPOMI #satellite #Sentinel5P #remotesensing #SO2 #dataviz
The first eruption of #MaunaLoa volcano since 1984 from space.
#Copernicus #Sentinel5p #Tropomi detected on Nov. 28th the large SO2 plume moving eastward.
#Hawaii #Volcano #volcaniceruption #AirQuality
@Bewickwren
@m_parrington @ai6yr @sydonahi
@CosmicRami @RobinLacassin
@ewklemetti
Correction: as @culturevolcan pointed out, this is NOT the northeastern rift zone, but the southwestern volcano flank.
Citing: "This picture shows in fact a portion of the initial eruptive fracture cutting the upper South-West flank. Mostly gaz release a a few short lava flows there berfore the magma was drained by the North-East Rift Zone"
Looking carefully to the background you may see the South Pit and two small rounded volcanoes that are located SW of the main caldera.
Another excellent view of the #MaunaLoa upper northeastern rift zone with the active erupting fissure in the foreground. The summit caldera is in the back.
Reminder, USGS public domain aerial images are here: https://www.usgs.gov/observatories/hvo/news/photo-and-video-chronology-hawaiian-volcano-observatory-november-28-2022
Beautiful aerial views of the #MaunaLoa eruption by the #USGS Hawaiian #Volcano Observatory are here: https://www.usgs.gov/observatories/hvo/news/photo-and-video-chronology-hawaiian-volcano-observatory-november-28-2022. These USGS images are public domain.
On this image 👇🏼 , the erupting fissure with lava fountains is visible to the upper left. From the fissure reddish lava flows downslope.
USGS on twitter: "3 fissures erupted [in Northeast Rift Zone] but as of 1:30 PM, only the lowest of the 3 fissures was active. Estimates of the tallest fountain heights are between 30–60 m, but most are a few meters tall. RT with aerial view 👇🏼
USGS preliminary map of the eruptive activity at Mauna Loa shows the location of three fissures erupting on the Northeast Rift Zone. RT 👇🏼
It's dawn on the Mauna Loa #volcano summit. The USGS webcam captured daylight rising over the caldera filled by the new lava lake. Amazing view.
Updated news on the unrest: https://www.usgs.gov/volcanoes/mauna-loa/volcano-updates
Webcam on the rim of Mauna Loa summit caldera shows the lava lake that started filling up few hours ago. Last #eruption at Mauna Loa was in 1984.
#USGS Mauna Loa #volcano webcams: https://www.usgs.gov/volcanoes/mauna-loa/webcams
Updated news on the unrest: https://www.usgs.gov/volcanoes/mauna-loa/volcano-updates
More info on Mauna Loa (USGS webdoc with many maps): https://geonarrative.usgs.gov/maunaloa/
Well, just woke up to the news that #MaunaLoa is erupting. Looks to be confined to the summit crater, but I’ll have more soon. Be sure to check out the official news from the #USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory: https://www.usgs.gov/volcanoes/mauna-loa/volcano-updates
USGS: Mauna Loa #volcano began to erupt at 11:30 PM HST on Sunday night. The #eruption is currently confined to the summit, and there is no indication that magma is moving into either rift zone at this time.
After shelling of energetic infrastructures by Russia #Ukraine appears so dark on the nighttime satellite images. It looks like a desert area, but it is not.
People there are struggling with winter temperatures and war news.
At TEKTONIKA #DOAJ we are open for submission since the end of May 2022.
We currently have 15 manuscripts in the review pipeline on a broad range of subjects. Half of them at revision stage. We hope to publish our first papers soon.
To speed up the publication process and to help the community (yours !), be sure to accept our requests to review manuscripts. You may already register on our web site. https://tektonika.online/
Just received the big #climate book coordinated by Greta Thunberg @gretathunberg
Hours of interesting but frightening reading to come. Thanks in advance to all the authors.
In 1999 the North Anatolian Fault (NAF), Turkey, broke during two destructive #earthquakes east of Istanbul (Mw7.4 Izmit and Mw7.2 Düzce earthquakes respectively on 17 Aug and 12 Nov).
Today's Mw6.1 #earthquake happened just east of Düzce with a faulting mechanism very similar to the 12 Nov 1999 event (strike-slip with small normal component). Its epicenter is located little to the north of the main NAF fault trace.
Map with MT and source function from #IPGP #Geoscope http://geoscope.ipgp.fr/index.php/fr/catalogue/description-d-un-seisme?seis=us7000irp8
Other map shows in red the fault broken by the two 1999 events (purple and red stars locate epicenters, yellow circles show aftershocks). From C ̧akir et al. GJI 2003 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-246X.2003.02001.x.
Geology, tectonics, earthquakes, seismotectonics, hazard epistemology & sci com.
Senior researcher at Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris (IPGP - CNRS - Univ. Paris Cité). Tektonika DOAJ executive editor.