🔴 🇸🇬 **Since 1960, Singapore has risen from three times poorer than Western Europe to twice as rich**

Simon van Teutem

_“Since then, while Western Europe experienced steady growth, Singapore grew even faster. By 1994, it had surpassed Western Europe, and today, its average income is roughly twice as high.”_

🔗 ourworldindata.org/data-insigh.

@economics

🔴 🌎 **1818 Pinkerton Map of North America. Geographicus**

_“This is an extremely unusual mapping of North America prepared for the 1818 American edition of Pinkerton's Atlas. Although the basic engraving remains identical to Pinkerton's Atlas of 1813, published in London, the coloration has been updated to reflect American sensibilities.”_

attribution: John Pinkerton, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. Page URL: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil.

🔴 🇳🇴 **Norway gives more foreign aid per capita than any other OECD country**

Simon van Teutem

_"In 2023, Norwegians gave $1,160 in foreign aid — more than twice the amount contributed by people in other large Western countries._

_By comparison, people in countries like the United States and Japan gave much less, at $190 and $155 per person, respectively."_

🔗 ourworldindata.org/data-insigh.

🔴 🗺️ **Johnson's Prussia Norway, Sweden and Denmark (1862)**

_“Includes Norway, Sweden, Denmark and Prussia. Also includes most, and in some cases all, of Finland, Poland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and parts of western Russia, though they are not the direct focus of the map.”_

attribution: Alvin Jewett Johnson, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. Page URL: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil.

🔴 📖 **Reading Difficult Books For 2025**

As we move from 2024 to 2025 just a reminder to myself and to anyone else it may benefit: read outside your comfort zone and choose books that challenge you. The mind is like a muscle that needs exercise to grow; there is no better weight to lift or mile to run for the mind than understanding complex and difficult ideas. One should not be put off by how little one comprehends from the initial reading with every subsequent reading more of the book's secrets are revealed.

@bookstodon

attribution: Rijksmuseum, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons. Page URL: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil.

🔴 **491 BC - 1902 AD - A Long Time Between Drinks**

_“ In 499 BC, the Persian Achaemenid Empire tried unsuccessfully to conquer various ancient Greek city-states. Finally in 449 BC a de facto peace was concluded and the Greco-Persian Wars effectively ended. In 1902, Mozaffar ad-Din Shah of Persia and George I of Greece agreed to de jure recognition and after 2393 years established diplomatic relations. This of course ignores a long history of Greco-Persian interactions thereafter throughout Antiquity, not least the Peace of Antalcidas, the conquests of Alexander the Great and the Seleucid Empire, or even the long history of the Byzantine-Persian wars.”_

@histodon @histodons

attribution: Samuel D. Ehrhart, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. Page URL: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil.

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