‘An AI Fukushima is inevitable’: scientists discuss technology’s immense potential and dangers
Ian Sample
_A huge challenge for researchers is the black box problem: many AIs can reach decisions but not explain them, making the systems hard to trust. But that may be about to change, Hassabis said, through the equivalent of brain scans for AIs. “I think in the next five years we’ll be out of this era that we’re currently in of black boxes.”_
#News #Science #Technology #Tech #STEM #AI #ArtificialIntelligence #Computing #Energy @science @ai
🔴 Monopoly Menace: The Rise and Fall of Cartel Capitalism in Western Europe, 1918–1957
"I show how governments of all ideological stripes—from liberal Britain to New Deal America, social-democratic Belgium, Third Republic France, Peronist Argentina, fascist Italy and Japan, and Nazi Germany—all began mandating cartelization in hopes that business cooperation on prices and production could cure the Great Depression’s dislocations."
Hewitt, L. (2024) ‘Monopoly Menace: The Rise and Fall of Cartel Capitalism in Western Europe, 1918–1957’, Enterprise & Society, pp. 1–23. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/eso.2024.38.
#OpenAccess #OA #Article #DOI #History #Histodon #Histodons #Business #Cartels #Capitalism #Monopoly #WorldWarII #WorldWar2 #WW2 #GreatDepression #Europe #USA #US #UnitedStates #Academia #Academics @histodon @histodons
Using Chatbots and Ancient Writing to Simulate the Cultural Attitudes of Ancient Civilizations
https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/using-chatbots-and-ancient-writing-to-simulate-the-cultural-attitudes-of/?utm_source=flipboard&utm_medium=activitypub
Posted into Scientific American @scientific-american-SciAm
🔴 Study: Brilliant white male characters more believable, some viewers say
By Sharita Forrest
"Viewers who endorsed intelligence-related stereotypical beliefs rated white male characters as more typical of geniuses in the broader population than Black people of either sex or white women."
🔴 🇺🇸 The United States is the world’s largest oil producer
Hannah Ritchie
"Production in the US gradually declined during the 1990s and early 2000s but increased steeply again post-2010 and is now at an all-time high."
🔗 https://ourworldindata.org/data-insights/the-united-states-is-the-worlds-largest-oil-producer
#Data #DataViz #Oil #Energy #FossilFuels #USA #US #UnitedStates #America
🔴 🌡️ Staggering temperature rise predicted for the Middle East and North Africa
"By 2100, the Arabian Peninsula could warm on average by 2.6 degrees Celsius (4.7 degrees Fahrenheit) under low emission scenarios, and by 7.6 degrees Celsius (13.7 degrees Fahrenheit) under high emission scenarios."
🔗 https://news.agu.org/press-release/middle-east-north-africa-warming/
#Science #Climate #ClimateChange #Arabia #MiddleEast #Asia #NorthAfrica #MENA #Africa @science @climatechange
What helps to navigate the route and directions is the provided compass of the map: "Der Compass".
Having a compass built into a navigation device with mile indicators leading to the direction of the trip's goal at the screen's top might be our present solution in cars, but it has roots in the fifteenth-century map making. Enjoy this fact, dear #histodons. #BookHistory #MapHistory
4/4
Produced as a woodcut, i.e. the details cut into a block of wood before printing, the map was always in the same size and format as the very wood block used: 41 x 29 cm in stereographic projection to a scale of about 1:5,600,000.
Have a look at the map yourself: https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/objects/9a239e34-a3f9-4914-ab93-cc982cb944a0/
The dots used on the map are mile-indicators for actual travelers to Rome - or for travelers of the mind.
#MapHistory #BookHistory #histodons
2/4
All roads lead to Rome. Meet the earliest known European map with a scale: This woodcut "south up" map by Erhard Etzlaub offers a route to Rome - located on the top of the map - through early modern German speaking Europe. The map was printed as a single-sheet item, and was made in Nuremberg for the Holy Year 1500.
Etzlaub wanted his "Rom-Weg" map to be bought, so he offered colored versions too, like the one you see, because these were more expensive. A thread for #histodons #maphistory
1/4
Siccius Dentatus, the man born with teeth, was an early plebeian hero.
Dentatus' mum, however, would like to let you all know that she doesn't recommend having a baby who is born with teeth. She's starting her own nipple cream company.
An article about why so many high achievers are unhappy.
🔴 No Time To Blog
Set up a blog at the start of November and have not had the time to write anything apart from the customary 'Hello World' post.
#Blog #Blogging #Writing #NoTime #Busy
#Image attribution: Sophie Janotta (Sophieja23), CC0, via Wikimedia Commons. Page URL: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Blog-684748_640.jpg
“The pen is mightier than the keyboard”.
“In three studies, we found that students who took notes on laptops performed worse on conceptual questions than students who took notes longhand. We show that whereas taking more notes can be beneficial, laptop note takers’ tendency to transcribe lectures verbatim rather than processing information and reframing it in their own words is detrimental to learning.”
#Notetaking #Notebooks #Learning
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/epub/10.1177/0956797614524581
Lucifer: devil, planet, or chemical element?
🔴 🖋️ How To Take Notes For Deeper Understanding - Think For Yourself Without AI
Robin Waldun
“A video on the limits of most note-taking methods and why the best notes are made by us, not Artificial Intelligence.”
#Video length: sixteen minutes and fifty-four seconds.
🔴 🇪🇸 🇵🇹 Spain and Portugal both get 40% of their electricity from solar and wind
Hannah Ritchie
"In 2023, both countries generated around 40% of their electricity from these sources. Wind power is more prevalent in Portugal, while solar is more used in Spain."
#Data #DataViz #SolarPower #WindPower #Energy #Spain #Portugal #Europe
🔴 Social media users probably won’t read beyond this headline, researchers say
By Ashley WennersHerron
“A new study of 35 million news links circulated on Facebook reports that more than 75% of the time they were shared without the link being clicked upon and read”
For my newsletter I decided on Ghost as a platform. This post from its co-founder will help you understand why:
The consensus in the replies seems to be to allow anyone to follow your account. My follow-up question to that would be if that is the case, why do some accounts manually control who follows them?
Not a bot, just a rather corpulent male fifty years of age; a very, very slow ignoramus who reads occasionally.
Toots are #humanities, #science, #nonfiction, #book, #map, #chart and #graph related. Some toots containing #videos may also find their way into the timeline.
Toots or follows or boosts or mentions ≠ endorsements of any particular notion or notions.
Expect numerous typing errors and copious amounts of nonsensical commentary from my personal formulations.
Toots automatically delete after two weeks.
Finis