EarthArXiv @eartharxiv@qoto.org

Out of Afar: the first hominin migration? Long-term landscape changes in the Afar region and implications for hominin bipedalism
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5TT85 #Paleontology #HomininEvolution #Tectonics #Afar #Bipedalism #GeneticIsolation #Refugia #Geomorphology

The Seismic Fingerprint of Tree Sway
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5ZJ0M #PhysicalSciencesAndMathematics

Comments on “Osmosis Drives Explosions and Methane Release in Siberian Permafrost” by Morgado et al. 2024
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5BT8T #EarthSciences #ThermodynamicStability #FreezingPointDepression #Cryopeg #Permafrost #GasEmissionCrater

A Constraint-Convergent Framework for Tornado Formation (the ARCH Equation)
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5GH9B #PhysicalSciencesAndMathematics #Tornadogenesis #Constraint-convergentExecution #ArchEquation #SystemsTheory #ForecastingIndices #SevereConvectiveStorms #ThresholdPhenomenon #MachineLearning #MeteorologicalModeling #WarningSystems

Artificial Intelligence in Climate Science: A State-of-the-Art Review (2020–2025)
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5M73J #ComputerSciences #EarthSciences #EnvironmentalSciences #StatisticsAndProbability #Ai #ClimateScience #Survey

Statistical rock physics inversion for assessing source rock properties from seismic signatures: an application to the Canning Basin, Australia
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5R15G #AppliedStatistics #EarthSciences #Geology #GeophysicsAndSeismology #PhysicalSciencesAndMathematics #StatisticsAndProbability #StatisticalInversion;ApproximateBayesianComputation(abc);UncertaintyQuantification;RockPhysicsModeling;UnconventionalShale;SourceRockProperties;CanningBasin

Screening Global Solar and Wind Energy Investment Potential Accounting for Drought and Surplus
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5VQ8F #EnvironmentalEngineering #Oil,Gas,AndEnergy #RiskAnalysis #Sustainability #EnergyDrought #RenewableEnergyVariability #EnergySurplus #InvestmentPotential #Wind-solarComplementarity

Volcano-tectonic controls on magmatic evolution at Campi Flegrei, Italy: insights from thermodynamic modelling
https://doi.org/10.31223/X50H90 #EarthSciences #Geochemistry #PhysicalSciencesAndMathematics #Volcanology #Assimilation #CampiFlegrei #FractionalCrystallisation #Rhyolite-meltsModelling #Volcano-tectonicControl

Flux Modulated Magmatic Architecture in Continental Magmatic Arcs
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5474K #PhysicalSciencesAndMathematics

Microbe-vegetation-nutrient interactions affect long-term carbon accumulation in a northern peatland
https://doi.org/10.31223/X58154 #EnvironmentalSciences

Recommendations for improving the design, amenity and performance of privately owned, small-scale biobasins
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5CQ83 #Engineering #LifeSciences #Bioretention #Biobasin #Wsud #WaterSensitiveUrbanDesign #NatureBasedSolutions

Thermal analysis of meso-scale high-temperature Borehole Thermal Energy Storage (BTES) systems with varying operational cycles
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5N73V #Engineering #EnvironmentalEngineering #OtherMechanicalEngineering #HighTemperatureBoreholeThermalEnergyStorage #BoreholeHeatExchanger

Ancient DNA and lipid biomarkers quantify the climate sensitivity of highland shrubification in Iceland
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5S165 #PhysicalSciencesAndMathematics

Integrated Disaster Nursing Response for Public Healthcare Settings in Pakistan: A Sequential Mixed Method Approach Study Protocol
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5WQ7C #PublicHealth #Disaster #Nursing #Flood #MentalHealth #IntegratedCurriculumAdolescentHealth #NursingSkills #Multidisciplinary

Towards HydroLLM: Building a Domain-Specific Language Model for Hydrology
https://doi.org/10.31223/X51H99 #Engineering #Hydrollm #LargeLanguageModels(llms) #Fine-tuning #Hydrology #QuestionGeneration #Domain-specificAi #NaturalLanguageProcessing(nlp) #LargeLanguageModels(llms) #Fine-tuning #Hydrology #QuestionGeneration #Domain-specificAi #NaturalLanguageProcessing(nlp)

3D insights into the structure and behaviour of Icelandic crystal mushes from gabbroic nodules
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5573H #PhysicalSciencesAndMathematics #GabbroicNodules #CrystalMush #MagmaPlumbingSystem #Plagioclase-richCumulates #StratifiedMagmaReservoirs #IcelandicVolcanism

Remote Sensing-Based Geospatial Analysis of Channel Migration Patterns in the Lower Shire Valley of the Shire River, Chikwawa District, Malawi
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5916T #Engineering #RemoteSensing #Gis #RiverChannelMigration #LateralMigration

Domain-Specific Embedding Models for Hydrology and Environmental Sciences: Enhancing Semantic Retrieval and Question Answering in RAG Pipelines
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5DQ71 #Education #Engineering #Domain-specificEmbeddings #Fine-tuning #Hydrollm #LargeLanguageModels(llm) #Retrieval-augmentedGeneration(rag) #SemanticRetrieval

Regional Responses to Oceanic Variability Constrain Global Drought Synchrony
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5JJ0W #CivilAndEnvironmentalEngineering #EarthSciences #EnvironmentalSciences #OceanographyAndAtmosphericSciencesAndMeteorology

Mapping Europe's Natural Hydrogen Potential: A Continental-Scale Geological Prospectivity Assessment
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5P735 #EarthSciences #NaturalHydrogen #Prospectivity #Mapping #Europe