EarthArXiv @eartharxiv@qoto.org

Metabarcoding supports regional ocean acidification monitoring and identifies novel bioindicators in the Southern California Bight
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5CN24 #OceanographyAndAtmosphericSciencesAndMeteorology #Metabarcoding #Bioindicators #Indicators #MarineMonitoring #MarineManagement #OceanAcidification #Calcifiers #Pteropods #Edna #ClimateChange #Coi #Co1 #Biomonitoring #RegionalMonitoring

Identification of Stress-Resilient Maize Progenies under Drought and Low Nitrogen in West Africa Using Genotype × Environment Analysis and Multi-Trait Selection Indices
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5HF6T #Agriculture #ClimateResilience #DroughtStress #Low-nitrogenStress #Mgidi #Mtsi #MaizeBreeding.

CryoSentinel: A Multimodal Foundation-Model Segmenter for Glacial Lakes in High Mountain Asia from Sentinel-1 SAR, Sentinel-2 Optical, and Copernicus DEM Imagery
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5N47B #ArtificialIntelligenceAndRobotics #EnvironmentalMonitoring #Geomorphology #Glaciology #Hydrology #GlacialLakes #Glof #GlacialLakeOutburstFlood #SemanticSegmentation #FoundationModel #Terramind #MultimodalEarthObservation #Sentinel-1 #Sentinel-2 #CopernicusDem #HighMountainAsia #TienShan #ZhetysuAlatau #IleAlatau #CentralAsia #HazardMonitoring #Kazakhstan #ClimateRisk #DeepLearning #RemoteSensing

Calibrated spatial uncertainty for Earth observation foundation models via Matérn-motivated latent stochastic regularization
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5RX9Z #EnvironmentalMonitoring #RemoteSensing #SpatialScience #StatisticalMethodology #StatisticalModels #SpatialUncertaintyQuantification #GaussianRandomFields #MaternCovariance #PredictionIntervalCalibration #FoundationModels #SpatialDomainShift

Geodynamic Model Description for Ptolemy’s Germania Magna
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5KB51 #Analysis #AstrophysicsAndAstronomy #DynamicalSystems #DynamicSystems #EarthSciences #Geology #Geomorphology #GeophysicsAndSeismology #Mathematics #OtherAppliedMathematics #OtherAstrophysicsAndAstronomy #OtherEarthSciences #OtherPlanetarySciences #PlanetaryGeology #PlanetaryGeophysicsAndSeismology #StatisticalModels #StatisticsAndProbability #Stratigraphy #TectonicsAndStructure #TheSunAndTheSolarSystem #Volcanology #Ptolemy #GermaniaMagna #Geodynamics #CaledonianDeformationFront #Trans-europeanSutureZone #GermaniaMagna #CaledonianDeformationFront #RectificationModel #ResidualAnalysis #GeographikeHyphegesis #DonnusNicolausGermanus #AncientCartography #MedievalCartography #Event-dark-earth(ed-e) #CartometricTransformationModel #RmseAnalysis #EastwardOffsetOfTheElsterCluster #ElsterCluster #VistulaFluvius #Halley'sComet #SchwarzeElster #BlackElster #ČeskýCrater #Model #WorkingHypothesis #Elster-lusatiaCluster #KaolinGenesis #StoreggaSlide #AnthraciteStressMetamorphismAnomalyOfDoberlug-kirchhain #EvidenceAnalysis #Doggerland

Drying summers threaten western North American river ecosystems and a keystone migratory fish
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5SV1J #EcologyAndEvolutionaryBiology #Hydrology #WaterResourceManagement #Salmon #Chinook #ClimateChange #Cmip6 #StreamflowDrought

Pakistan's Orographic Ladder: Terrain-Constrained Water Potential and the Atmospheric Mechanism Suppressing It
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5XN4V #AtmosphericSciences #Climate #Hydrology #OrographicPrecipitation #LiftingCondensationLevel #Pakistan #IndusPlains #Evapotranspiration #WaterYield

Can AlphaEarth Foundations Redefine the Paradigm of Gridded Population Mapping? A Systematic Evaluation across 18 Global Cities and Large-Scale Mapping Applications
https://doi.org/10.31223/X52B40 #ComputationalEngineering #PopulationMapping #AlphaearthFoundations #Worldpop #GlobalMapping #Multi-sourceDataFusionModeling

swmm-breach: Probabilistic dam-breach hydrograph forecasting integrated with EPA SWMM and PCSWMM
https://doi.org/10.31223/X59V0T #HydraulicEngineering #Hydrology #DamSafety #BreachHydrology #EpaSwmm #Pcswmm #MonteCarloUncertainty #Froehlich #Wahl #Open-sourceSoftware

Multidimensional Inconsistency in Forest Ecosystem Representation: An NLP-Assisted Thematic Review
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5FN4H #EarthSciences #EnvironmentalSciences #EnvironmentalStudies #Geography #AbovegroundBiomass #CanopyHeightModel #MultisensorInconsistency #Spectral–structuralDivergence

Multidimensional Inconsistency in Forest Ecosystem Representation: An NLP-Assisted Thematic Review
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5FN4H #EarthSciences #EnvironmentalSciences #EnvironmentalStudies #Geography #AbovegroundBiomass #CanopyHeightModel #MultisensorInconsistency #Spectral–structuralDivergence

Geodynamic Model Description for Ptolemy’s Germania Magna
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5KB51 #Analysis #AstrophysicsAndAstronomy #DynamicalSystems #DynamicSystems #EarthSciences #Geology #Geomorphology #GeophysicsAndSeismology #Mathematics #OtherAppliedMathematics #OtherAstrophysicsAndAstronomy #OtherEarthSciences #OtherPlanetarySciences #PlanetaryGeology #PlanetaryGeophysicsAndSeismology #StatisticalModels #StatisticsAndProbability #Stratigraphy #TectonicsAndStructure #TheSunAndTheSolarSystem #Volcanology #Ptolemy #GermaniaMagna #Geodynamics #CaledonianDeformationFront #Trans-europeanSutureZone #GermaniaMagna #CaledonianDeformationFront #RectificationModel #ResidualAnalysis #GeographikeHyphegesis #DonnusNicolausGermanus #AncientCartography #MedievalCartography #Event-dark-earth(ed-e) #CartometricTransformationModel #RmseAnalysis #EastwardOffsetOfTheElsterCluster #ElsterCluster #VistulaFluvius #Halley'sComet #SchwarzeElster #BlackElster #ČeskýCrater #Model #WorkingHypothesis #Elster-lusatiaCluster #KaolinGenesis #StoreggaSlide #AnthraciteStressMetamorphismAnomalyOfDoberlug-kirchhain #EvidenceAnalysis #Doggerland

Improving Learning and Science Outcomes in The Reservoir Observer Student Scientists (ROSS) Program Through Reflection and Skill Building Exercises
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5GJ3D #Education #LifeSciences #CyanobacteriaBlooms #DataLiteracy #EnvironmentalEducation #ParticipatoryScience #ScientificReproducibility #WaterQuality

Engineered Closed-Loop Mineral Storage (ECLMS): A Conceptual Korean CCS Model Bridging Ex-situ Mineralization and Geological Storage
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5CV26 #Engineering #CarbonCaptureAndStorage #MineralCarbonation #AbandonedMines #SlagValorization #CarbonAccounting #Cbam #SouthKorea #EuEts #Crcf #RepublicOfKorea

Antimicrobial Resistance – A Growing Global Groundwater Challenge
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5B206 #Education #Engineering #LifeSciences #MedicineAndHealthSciences #PhysicalSciencesAndMathematics #AntimicrobialResistance #Amr #AntibioticResistanceGenes #Amg #Antimicrobials #PharmaceuticalAndPersonalCareProducts

Can Hyperscale Data Centers Alter Local Meteorology in the Kathmandu Valley? A Simulation-Based Assessment
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5MB6Q #PhysicalSciencesAndMathematics #Simulation #DataCenter #Meteorology #DataCenter #Data #Kathmandu #Datacenter #Datacenter

Assembly areas as urban infrastructure: disaster governance, spatial equity, and the protection of public open space in seismically exposed cities
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5R190 #Engineering #PhysicalAndEnvironmentalGeography #SocialAndBehavioralSciences #UrbanResilience #DisasterPreparedness #AssemblyAreas #SeismicRisk #SpatialEquity #OpenSpace #Istanbul #UrbanGovernance

Hot orogen behaviour, partial melting and ductile flow: Case study of the Damara Orogen, Namibia
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5VV2J #TectonicsAndStructure #HotOrogen

Current deformation in Hispaniola from InSAR--derived surface velocities
https://doi.org/10.31223/X50J32 #EarthSciences

Adaptive Turbine Replacement Improves Hydropower Flexibility in a Changing Climate
https://doi.org/10.31223/X54B7R #Engineering #Hydropower #Optimization #HydropowerModernization #DecisionTree