EarthArXiv @eartharxiv@qoto.org

Water-efficient Indian rice cultivation boosts exports despite high carbon footprints
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5DN3T #Agriculture #EarthSciences #EnvironmentalSciences #LifeSciences #PhysicalSciencesAndMathematics #PlanetarySciences #PlantSciences #LifeCycleAssessment #RiceCultivation #Sustainability #RiceExports #WaterUseEfficiency #SatelliteRemoteSensing

Wildfire house loss hazard mapping and fuel management scenario planning on a Tasmanian wildland-urban interface using radiant heat and firebrand exposure modelling
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5JB3Z #ForestManagement #PhysicalAndEnvironmentalGeography #SpatialScience #ForestFires #FireBreaks #GeospatialAnalyses #Embers #Firebrands #NaturalHazardMapping #WildfireDisaster #ForestFires #FireBreaks #GeospatialAnalyses #Embers #Firebrands #NaturalHazardMapping #WildfireDisaster

Structural Transformation, Energy Intensity, and GHG Emissions in East Africa: Implications for Green Development
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5P481 #EnvironmentalStudies #Keywords:SectoralShifts #EnergyUse #Per-capitaGhgEmissions #EastAfrica #Renewable
energy #PanelEconometrics

The Solar Paradox: Pure Social Diffusion and Competitive Resource Capture in Semi-Arid Irrigated Land Expansion
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5ST97 #Agriculture #Engineering #LifeSciences #TechnologyDiffusion #BassModel #SolarIrrigation #GroundwaterGovernance #Common-poolResources #SpatialAnalysis #CompetitiveDiffusion #Tunisia

Resonant Activation of Oxygen as a Hypothetical Method for Low-Temperature Oxidation of Methane in Coal Seams: Theoretical Analysis, Parametric Modeling, and Regime Maps
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5XN3G #PhysicalSciencesAndMathematics #CoalbedMethane #Degassing #ElectronParamagneticResonance #GeomagneticField #FormationWater

Proof-of-Concept: Vertical Wind Profile Reconstruction from Ground-Based Optical Sensors Using Machine Learning
https://doi.org/10.31223/X52B3M #AtmosphericSciences #Mathematics #OceanographyAndAtmosphericSciencesAndMeteorology #PhysicalSciencesAndMathematics #Upper-airWinds #MachineLearning #AmateurRadio #InfraredSensors #AerosolOpticalDepth #RandomForest #AtmosphericMotionVectors #CitizenScience #Lora #MtgFci

Interplay between geometry and brittle deformation of bedrock fault scarps
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5646X #Geology #TectonicsAndStructure #Earthquakes #ActiveFaults #FractureNetworks #EnergyBudget #SeismicHazard #FaultCore

Interplay between geometry and brittle deformation of bedrock fault scarps
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5646X #Geology #TectonicsAndStructure #Earthquakes #ActiveFaults #FractureNetworks #EnergyBudget #SeismicHazard #FaultCore

PaleoEurope-DEM v1.0: A distributed pipeline for continental-scale paleo-landscape reconstruction from FABDEM-GEBCO fusion and glacial isostatic adjustment
https://doi.org/10.31223/X59T9W #Geology #Glaciology #NumericalAnalysisAndScientificComputing #DigitalElevationModel #GlacialIsostaticAdjustment #Topo-bathymetricFusion #DistributedComputing #QuaternaryPaleogeography #Open-sourceGeospatial

Terra Preta de Índio as an Emergent Ecological State: Reclassifying a Path-Dependent Attractor from Constructible Substrate
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5FN2R #SoilScience #TerraPreta;Biochar;EmergentEcologicalState;AttractorDynamics;PathDependence;SoilMultistability

Quantifying Wave Setup Climatology along the U.S. East and Gulf Coasts using a Coupled Hydrodynamic-Wave Model
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5KB4N #Engineering #PhysicalSciencesAndMathematics #WaveSetup #DynamicModeling #Long-termTrends #Adcirc #Swan #DynamicModeling #Long-termTrends #Adcirc #Swan

Dynamic critical groundwater depth as a predictor of irrigation-intensified salinization in lowland Hungary
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5GJ1N #Agriculture #Hydrology #SoilScience #CriticalGroundwaterDepth;ExtinctionDepth;Salinization;DeepLearning;Convlstm;GroundwaterLevelForecasting;HungarianGreatPlain;Tikevir;DynamicRiskIndex;Irrigation–salinizationFeedback

Structural Shifts in Urban Air Pollution Patterns in Trinidad After COVID-19: Evidence from Diurnal and Weekday/Weekend PM Profiles, 2022-2024
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5MB5B #PhysicalSciencesAndMathematics #Pm2.5 #Pm10 #Sea-breezeCirculation #CoastalAirQuality #TrinidadAndTobago

SpecFWAT: Specfem3D-based Full-waveform Adjoint Tomography Package for High-resolution Lithospheric Imaging
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5R177 #GeophysicsAndSeismology #Full-waveformInversion #AdjointTomography #CrustAndUpperMantle #SeismicVelocity #SpspectralElementMethod

High-resolution agent-based modelling of non-exhaust emissions reveals the limits of urban fleet electrification
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5VV15 #EnvironmentalHealthAndProtection #Non-exhaustEmissions #Agent-basedModel #ParticulateMatter #UrbanAirQuality

Error-aware surrogate modeling for accelerated three-dimensional probabilistic inversion of controlled-source electromagnetic data
https://doi.org/10.31223/X50J19 #Education #PhysicalSciencesAndMathematics #Inversion #Electromagnetics #Resistivity #ReservoirGeophysics #Electromagnetics #Resistivity #ReservoirGeophysics

Foreshock Acceleration Linked to Slow Earthquakes Before a Large Earthquake: Implications for Two-Stage Aseismic Processes
https://doi.org/10.31223/X54B50 #PhysicalSciencesAndMathematics #Foreshock #SlowEarthquakes #TectonicTremor #SlowSlip #EarthquakeNucleation #Preslip

EQ-INSAR: A Python Package for Generating Synthetic Earthquake InSAR Deformation Data
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5T19M #GeophysicsAndSeismology #RemoteSensing #Python #Insar #Earthquake #InducedSeismicity #SyntheticApertureRadar #DeformationModeling #MachineLearning #RemoteSensing

Rethinking grounding-zone basal drag for improved projections of Antarctic ice loss
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5XQ9F #Geology #Geomorphology #Glaciology #IceSheets #GroundingZones #Sedimentation #BasalDrag #Ice-sheetModels

Seismic Efficiency during Volcanic Unrest: Insights from the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull Eruption
https://doi.org/10.31223/X52J3P #EarthSciences #GeophysicsAndSeismology #Volcanology #Seismicity #Earthquakes #GroundDeformation #Voncanic #Unrest