Need to see how well your sample data fits a predefined population distribution? The chi-square goodness of fit test is your go-to! It compares observed vs. expected frequencies. #Statistics
The "objective measurements" advocates sought for standardized tests are only possible when the environment's variation is removed. This is not feasible with human learning. #EducationResearch
Students live in a "rich and variable environment" that cannot be controlled like a laboratory experiment. This makes it difficult to attribute performance changes solely to instructional practices. #LearningEnvironments
Standardized testing was "doomed to fail from the very beginning". The rationale to measure "what works" in education, like a science experiment, was fundamentally flawed. #EdReform
A blog post, now with audio, focusing on the problems of testing as a data source in education. https://hackscience.education/2018/09/24/why-standardized-testing-flopped/
Professional learning for educators encompasses: Training (procedures), Learning (understanding tech's role), and Design (creating new solutions). Each requires a different approach. #ProfessionalDevelopment #EdTechPD
Technology is non-neutral! Digital information is a paradigm medium profoundly affecting human cognition, behavior, social organizations, and society's norms. Schools must reflect this reality. #DigitalLiteracy #SocietalChange
The Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) explains tech use based on performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influences, & facilitating conditions. User perceptions drive acceptance. #TechAcceptance #EdTechResearch
Theory is crucial for efficacious IT management. It helps identify relevant factors, predict changes, and explain observations, steering decisions away from unreliable "fads." #EdTechTheory #DataDrivenDecisions
Effective IT in schools must be appropriate (for teaching/learning), properly configured (functions as expected), & reasonably implemented (considering resources). These 3 dimensions are interdependent. #ITGovernance #SchoolManagement
A core root cause of inefficacy in school IT management is a lack of shared understanding among disparate professionals. Building a common language & understanding is essential. #SharedVision #EdTechLeaders
Putt's Law captures school IT challenges: Professionals manage what they don't understand (pedagogy or IT complexity). Collaboration is key to bridge this gap for appropriate, proper, & reasonable tech. #SchoolLeadership #TechManagement
Director of Teaching and Learning Innovation at a community college in New England
Retired k-12 science/ math/ technology teacher/ technology integration specialist/ coordinator