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@grrrr_shark They do have a concept of substituting with something (very) similar, and do use it for "we ran out of these tomatoes, so we'll give you the other kind (and adjust the cost accordingly)".

@wimpy @SwiftOnSecurity

But the other way round. Condensing it releases heat (and increases temperature), and evaporating it absorbs heat (and decreases temperature).

@delroth It might truly be terribly inaccurate. However, there might have been no reallocation: we only know that there was an error when reading that ECC could not correct. It's possible (and likely) that the sector was physically OK and was still writeable (i.e. after writing you'd read the same thing back). In that case we just keep using the same sector (I don't know how the detection of that works exactly; I'd imagine that writing to a known-uncorrectable sector would involve an immediate readback, but does the drive know that? we surely can't read back everything).

@delroth I see ~no reason to count this against that drive in light of Reallocated_Event_Count that was equal to 0 (so, IIUC no sectors were found not to be usable anymore yet).

@delroth s/never issued/redirected all reads to one sector :P/

@delroth

I think this sector would work if you wrote to it. Sadly, you end up reading from it first (probably due to some readahead/caching/other bullshit) -- see `failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED`.

I remember having a similar problem with a PATA drive >10yrs ago, which I fixed by rebuilding a kernel that just never issued reads to HDD. I expect that there's some way to make block IO layer actually issue only a write with some flags to open (O_DIRECT?).

@grrrr_shark But I'm now really curious what caused them to be unable to deliver, given that it's not the lack of time of a car/driver (IIUC all of them have refrigerated section) and presumably not lack of chickens.

@delroth Huh. That's really surprising (the read error was not immediate, so it's not _totally_ borked, but then why it seems totally borked for writes? is that the read-errored sector that you're trying to write to?). Would you mind pasting `smartctl -a /dev/sdh` and the presentation of this error in dmesg for my curiosity?

@grrrr_shark
Did they cancel delivery of the chicken only, or the delivery in general?

@delroth Take a look at Reallocated_Sector_Ct (and Offline_Uncorrectable and Current_Pending_Sector) counters. If there are few remaining spare sectors, then the disk is really close to failure. This is indicated by Reallocated_Sector_Ct being marked as dangerously high.

Other than that, sectors that cannot be corrected with the error correction code happen at some rate. This rate can be increased by various issues that make the drive arguably broken, but it's nonzero even with totally operational drive.

@delroth No, it won't.

The sector won't be reallocated until it's written to. The reasoning behind that is that maybe the next read will actually succeed, and we should never trash that possibility without explicit instructions to do so.

@LukaszOlejnik Can you give examples of changes, outside of abuse prevention? Most of what I can come up with would have already been brought to attention by e.g. Hong Kong. The remainder of what I can think of are various reinforcements of importance of availability.

@delroth Or even s/failed/is unreadable due to crc mismatch/

@delroth Isn't this "just" a sector that failed and wasn't reallocated yet, because it wasn't written to?

@justusthane Do you know what was (roughly) the exposure duration?

@VeryBadLlama

There's also "that sequence of defeats over multiple ~wars was a doozy".

@SwiftOnSecurity As much as I love USCSB videos, this time they claim something that sounds nonsensical (that a gas's condensing will cause the temperature to fall further than if the substance was absent in the first place), so I'd dearly want to see an accident report in written form.

@grrrr_shark

Actually, I wonder what "unhappiest statistically" means. I can think of "average of the unhappiest year over the population", "year with lowest average happiness", "year with the largest probability of being the unhappiest, when picking random people from the population". All of this doesn't even begin to consider censoring due to death. The more numerically well-behaved definitions seem to be exactly the ones that require comparing happiness between people, so the question of normalization (or lack thereof) enters into play...

@grrrr_shark

> But that could shift quite a lot depending on your life choices earlier,

And your parents' life choices :)

@wizzwizz4 @lamp @foxhkron

Yes. This is the worst situation when one makes a wrong argument that tries to argue for something that's true.

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