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'Last July the first predictive clinical test based on the gut microbiome was approved in Europe. The test, called BiomeOne, was developed by Vienna-based biotech BiomeDx. It analyzes the DNA in gut microbes of patients with cancer and predicts who are most likely to have success with immunotherapy.'

nature.com/articles/s41587-023

Do current scientific norms & practices act as a barrier to climate action? @anneurai & I believe so!

In a new paper, we argue that a rethink of attitudes & practices is needed to enable academics to address 21st Century challenges - particularly the climate crisis.

Read our paper here: elifesciences.org/articles/849

A 🧵... (my first attempt at a mastodon thread, bear with me!)

"Research has repeatedly shown that Black mothers and babies have the worst childbirth outcomes in the United States. But this study is novel because it’s the first of its size to show how the risks of childbirth vary by both race and parental income, and how Black families, regardless of their socioeconomic status, are disproportionately affected."

nytimes.com/interactive/2023/0

NIH Preprint Pilot! “Will make preprints resulting from research funded by NIH available via PubMed Central and, by extension, PubMed” ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/about/nih

Physicist John Tyndall is often credited with discovering the greenhouse effect, which he wrote about in 1859.

But female scientist Eunice Foote published a paper - 3 years earlier - demonstrating how atmospheric water vapor & CO2 affected solar heating. She theorized that heat trapping gases in Earth’s atmosphere warm its #climate.

Tyndall was widely read. And Foote, being a woman, wasn't even permitted to present her own work. climate.gov/news-features/feat #history #science #ClimateChange

Portrait with poncho & bees.

(Photo by Karen Liu, who's on Mastodon somewhere)

"For a wealthy country, the United States is a dangerous place to be a newborn. But it is not equally risky for all babies."

nytimes.com/interactive/2023/0

"We show that self-renewing DRGMacs contribute to promote axon regeneration. Using single-cell transcriptomics data and CellChat to simulate intercellular communication, we reveal that macrophages express the neuroprotective and glioprotective ligand prosaposin and communicate with SGCs via the prosaposin receptor GPR37L1."

pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2215

'Carlos Moedas faz o que a Igreja manda desde que o tema seja a construção civil. O altar-palco pode custar rios de dinheiro para receber o Papa Francisco, porque a Igreja quer. Mas a doutrina social da Igreja e a palavra de Francisco não valem um chavo se estiver em causa o acolhimento a imigrantes.'

publico.pt/2023/02/12/politica

@maddiefuzz @futurebird So there is a very likely theory that eukaryotes are, essentially, a branch of archaea (specifically, from within a group called Asgard - one kind was discovered near an undersea geological thing named after Loki and then they just kind of ran with it) that engulfed the bacteria that became mitochondria.

Now, not all eukaryotes are multicellular. But it's probable that multicellularity requires the extra energy boost of mitochondria.

bmcbiol.biomedcentral.com/arti
nature.com/articles/nature2103

"A single, severe episode of stress can bring about myriad responses amongst individuals, ranging from cognitive enhancement to debilitating and persistent anxiety; however, the biological mechanisms that contribute to resilience versus susceptibility to stress are poorly understood."

biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/20

'At least, this late in the pandemic, families can be with their loved ones at the end of life. When the family agreed to remove Mr. Caretti from the ventilator and provide comfort care, “he was alert, very aware of what was happening,” his son said. “He was holding everyone’s hand.” He died a few hours later, on Dec. 14.'

nytimes.com/2023/02/11/health/

"Here, we investigate a β-cyclodextrin nanoparticle (CDNP) formulation encapsulating the Toll-like receptor 7 and 8 (TLR7/8) agonist R848 (CDNP-R848) to reprogram myeloid cells in the glioma microenvironment."

nature.com/articles/s41467-023

This is a tough read. Undeniably the fact that WHO was so slow to acknowledge airborne spread was one of the biggest missteps of the pandemic. At the same time, my sense from reading WHO's responses is that the reluctance here was based...

academic.oup.com/cid/advance-a

'Virulence of C. difficile also has an intimate relationship with nutrient availability as, upon nutrient limitation in the gut environment, C. difficile responds by producing toxins that liberate host-derived nutrients through cytotoxic activity and creation of a proinflammatory environment'

"Metabolism

journals.plos.org/plospathogen

#innateimmunity alone is able to induce #tumor regression in an experimental #model of #glioblastoma : intravenous TLR7/8-agonist-loaded #nanoparticles lead to #Tcell -independent eradication of tumor cells. #macrophages #immunology // orchestrated tumor clearing through pro-inflammatory activation of tumor-associated myeloid cells, independent of T cells and #NKcells .
nature.com/articles/s41467-023

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