EarthArXiv @eartharxiv@qoto.org

A kinematic rupture generator for ground-motion simulations: Validation and scenarios in South Iceland
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5D776 #CivilEngineering #TectonicsAndStructure #Physics-basedSimulations #KinematicRuptureGenerator #SouthIcelandEarthquakes

Improving sub seasonal streamflow prediction for hydrological drought forecasting using machine learning in the Rhine River basin in the Netherlands
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5HZ13 #Engineering #DeepLearning #Sub‑seasonalForecasting #StreamflowPrediction #Low‑flowConditions #HydrologicalDrought #RhineRiverBasin #Era5Reanalysis.

A Randomised Controlled Trial Assessing Infectious Disease Risks from Bathing in Inland Recreational Waters
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5NN30 #MedicineAndHealthSciences #OpenWaterSwimming;Rivers;Lakes;EscherichiaColi #FaecalEnterococci #SomaticColiphages #GastrointestinalIllness

Time domain full waveform inversion with decomposed Gauss-Newton Hessian
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5X49K #PhysicalSciencesAndMathematics

Direct mapping of plantation forest aboveground biomass change with deep learning and SAR-optical fusion
https://doi.org/10.31223/X51Z1R #EnvironmentalMonitoring #EnvironmentalSciences #NaturalResourcesAndConservation #BiomassEstimation #DirectChange #MachineLearning #DataFusion #CarbonMonitoring #PlantationForests #UncertaintyQuantification #DirectChange #MachineLearning #DataFusion #CarbonMonitoring #PlantationForests

Comparing Process-Based and Machine Learning Models for Streamflow Prediction in the Kaligandaki River Basin, Nepal
https://doi.org/10.31223/X55N3N #CivilAndEnvironmentalEngineering #EarthSciences #Engineering #EnvironmentalSciences #Hydrology #PhysicalSciencesAndMathematics #WaterResourceManagement #StreamflowPrediction #SwatModel #MachineLearningHydrology #Xgboost #RandomForest #HimalayanRiverBasin #KaligandakiRiver #HydrologicalModeling #NseDecomposition #RecursiveForecasting

Gravity–topography regression across Antarctica: implications for isostatic regimes and subglacial crustal structure
https://doi.org/10.31223/X59F6Z #GeophysicsAndSeismology #GravityAnomaliesAndEarthStructure #SatelliteGravity #Antarctica

Harmonized global to regional gridded methane inventories in a discrete global grid framework
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5F48V #Engineering #PhysicalSciencesAndMathematics #MethaneEmissions #GriddedInventory #Dggs #Rhealpix

Annual electricity access rate dataset for Africa from 2000-2021
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5JZ1D #EarthSciences #EnvironmentalSciences #ElectricityAccessRate #NighttimeLuminosity #Africa #GeospatialData #RemoteSensing

"A valid mixture of anxiety, despair, rage, grief": Canadian clinician perspectives on climate-related extreme weather impacts and mental health
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5PN39 #PublicHealth #ClimateChange #ExtremeWeatherEvents #MentalHealthServices #Clinicians #QualitativeResearch

"A valid mixture of anxiety, despair, rage, grief": Canadian clinician perspectives on climate-related extreme weather impacts and mental health
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5PN39 #PublicHealth #ClimateChange #ExtremeWeatherEvents #MentalHealthServices #Clinicians #QualitativeResearch

Microplastic deposition controlled by fluvial sedimentary facies in an urban river
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5TF57 #PhysicalSciencesAndMathematics #Microplastics #FluvialSedimentaryFacies #DepositionalEnergy #Composition #SedimentTransport #Pollution

Generation of Orientation-Independent Response Spectrum Matched Records Satisfying Minimum Fourier Amplitude and Power Spectral Density Requirements
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5Z49W #Engineering #Orientation-independentGroundMotion #Bi-directionalShaking #Time-historyAnalysis #SeismicInputSelection #DecisionTrees.

Spatially and temporally dense measurements reveal meteorological driver of atmospheric mercury variability
https://doi.org/10.31223/X52Z0P #AtmosphericSciences #Mercury #GaseousElementalMercury #ChemicalTransportModeling #BoxModeling #DielVariability #AtmosphericRectifierEffect

Global Temperature Anomalies in Practice: An Open, Reproducible Framework for Baseline Harmonisation and ENSO-Aware Visualisation
https://doi.org/10.31223/X56N3Z #EnvironmentalIndicatorsAndImpactAssessment #EnvironmentalSciences #TemperatureAnomalies #ParisAgreement #OpenScience

Mineral stabilization of soil organic sulfur at the continental scale
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5G49J #Biogeochemistry #LifeSciences #PhysicalSciencesAndMathematics #SoilScience #OrganicSMineralization #MineralStabilization #SAvailability #SoilSCycle #ClimateChange #OrganicMatterFractions

Was there an ocean between the North China-Qaidam and Tarim blocks connecting the Mongol-Okhotsk and Paleo-Tethys oceans?
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5KV22 #EarthSciences #Geology #TectonicsAndStructure

Extreme changes in water level regenerate reed stands and a stable water regime leads to die-off: lessons from the analysis of 40-year satellite time series observations in a shallow lake ecosystem.
https://doi.org/10.31223/X50496 #EarthSciences #EcologyAndEvolutionaryBiology #Hydrology #NaturalResourcesAndConservation #PhysicalSciencesAndMathematics #TerrestrialAndAquaticEcology #WaterResourceManagement #Shallow-lake #RemoteSensing #Reed

Prioritizing Agricultural Flood Mitigation: A GeoAI-Driven Assessment of Susceptibility, Crop Exposure, and Socioeconomic Vulnerability
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5QN3M #Agriculture #CivilAndEnvironmentalEngineering #ComputationalEngineering #Engineering #LifeSciences #AgriculturalFloodRisk #Hazard–exposure–vulnerability #SocioeconomicVulnerability #CropExposure #DisasterRiskReduction #County-scaleRiskAssessment

Engineering AI-Assisted Client-Side Scientific Workflows: WebGPU Inference Architecture and Framework for Privacy-Preserving Hydrological Analysis
https://doi.org/10.31223/X5VB78 #ArtificialIntelligenceAndRobotics #EnvironmentalSciences #Hydrology #SoftwareEngineering #Client-sideArtificialIntelligence #Webgpu #HydrologicalModelling #Privacy-preservingMachineLearning #ScientificWorkflowSystem