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Neutrophil-driven cardiac damage during invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae infection is regulated by CD73 biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/20

Neutrophil-driven cardiac damage during invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae infection is regulated by CD73

Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus)-induced cardiac events are one of the life-threatening infection outcomes of invasive pneumococcal disease. S. pneumoniae has the ability to invade the myocardium and damage cardiomyocytes, however, the contribution of the immune response during this process is not fully understood. We previously found that polymorphonuclear cells (PMNs) are crucial for host defense against S. pneumoniae lung infection and that extracellular adenosine (EAD) production, by exonucleosidases CD39 and CD73, controlled the anti-bacterial functions of these cells. The objective of this study was to explore the role of PMNs and the EAD-pathway in host cardiac damage during invasive pneumococcal infection. Upon intra-peritoneal (i.p.) injection with invasive S. pneumoniae TIGR4 strain, hearts of C57BL/6 mice showed an increased influx of PMNs as determined by flow cytometry. However, the increased PMN numbers failed to contain the bacterial burden in the heart and showed positive correlation with serum levels of the cardiac damage marker Troponin-1. The influx of PMNs into the heart was associated with constant presence of neutrophil degranulation products in the cardiac tissue. Depletion of PMNs prior to infection reduced pneumococcal burden in the heart and lowered the Troponin-1 levels thus, indicating their role in cardiac damage. While exploring the mechanisms underlying the damaging PMN response, we found that by 24hpi, there was a significant reduction in the expression of CD39 and CD73 on cardiac PMNs. The role of CD73 in regulating cardiac damage was tested in vivo using CD73-/- mice which had significantly higher bacterial burden and cardiac damage compared to wild-type mice despite similar PMN numbers. The role of CD73 expression on PMNs was also tested ex vivo using the HL-1 cardiomyocyte cell line which upon S. pneumoniae infection, showed increased cell death in presence of CD73-/- PMNs. Our findings have identified a detrimental role for PMNs in cardiac damage during invasive pneumococcal infection that is in part driven by reduced expression of EAD-producing enzymes in late disease stages. ### Competing Interest Statement The authors have declared no competing interest.

www.biorxiv.org

12/5/22 PNAS: Noninvasive detection of any-stage #cancer using free #glycosaminoglycans buff.ly/3Has7Zt

Urine  and  plasma free  glycosaminoglycan  profiles (#GAGomes)  are powerful multi-cancer early detection (MCED) metabolic biomarkers, potentially doubling the number of Stage I cancers detectable using genomic biomarkers such as serum circulating free DNA (cfDNA).

#EarlyDetection #Cancer

Thirty years ago, in November 1992, Ishida, Honjo and their collaborators reported the discovery of the gene in @embojournal

embopress.org/doi/abs/10.1002/

I spoke with Tasuku Honjo, Pierre Golstein (whose team first cloned ) & Facundo Batista about the discovery earlier this year.
The initial project had absolutely nothing to do with checkpoints or

Listen to the full episode at the link below or on pretty much any podcast app

embo.org/podcasts/from-cell-de

RT @Cell_Metabolism@twitter.com

New! Online now: Age-associated remodeling of T cell immunity and metabolism dlvr.it/SdtG7y

🐦🔗: twitter.com/Cell_Metabolism/st

RT @EMBLEvents@twitter.com

📢9 days left to submit your abstract for #EESSymbiosis! @AncestralState@twitter.com @mcsymbiont@twitter.com and @KiersToby@twitter.com have put together a speaker line-up full of experts on all things symbiosis, so don't miss your chance to be a part of the first conference of its kind!
👉🏻 s.embl.org/ees23-01

🐦🔗: twitter.com/EMBLEvents/status/

Ok, friends. I'm shutting things down on the bird app in the next two days and will be found on 🦣: @NicoleKing

Hope to see you there!

Hey! Im a researcher of host-microbe interactions with a focus on bees! My research group is based at the Silwood Park campus of Imperial College London. We're particularly interested in exploring how microbes transmit & what their impact is on pollinator systems. Where possible we try to employ new techniques or combine multiple cutting-edge processes at once.

#Pollinators #parasites #microbiome #SilwoodPark #ImperialCollegeLondon #Ecology #Microbiology #ScienceMastodon #Biology #Evolution

#Introduction - part II. To be a bit more specific about my #research I work on (and I'm fascinated by) asymmetric cell division. I'm interested on how cell polarity and mitotic spindle orientation are coordinated. I use the #Celegans embryo as a model, and often take a #genetic approach. #Science #ScienceMastodon #Biology #Genetics

#introduction: I am an Independent Fellow at #UniversityofNottingham running a research group focussed on using #bioinformatics, #microbiology, and #evolution to understand microbe-#microbe interactions in the human #microbiome (primarily in #cysticfibrosis).

"Here, we developed a computational model to interrogate antibody evolution by affinity maturation after immunization with two types of immunogens: a chimeric heterotrimeric antigen that is enriched for the RBS epitope relative to other B cell epitopes, and a cocktail composed of three non-epitope-enriched homotrimeric antigens that comprise the chimera."

biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/20

Mechanisms that promote the evolution of cross-reactive antibodies upon vaccination with designed influenza immunogens

Immunogens that elicit broadly neutralizing antibodies targeting the conserved receptor-binding site (RBS) on influenza hemagglutinin (HA) may serve as a universal influenza vaccine candidate. Here, we developed a computational model to interrogate antibody evolution by affinity maturation after immunization with two types of immunogens: a chimeric heterotrimeric antigen that is enriched for the RBS epitope relative to other B cell epitopes, and a cocktail composed of three non-epitope-enriched homotrimeric antigens that comprise the chimera. Experiments in mice (Caradonna et al.) find that the chimeric antigen outperforms the cocktail for eliciting RBS-directed antibodies. We show that this result follows from an interplay between how B cells engage these antigens and interact with diverse T helper cells, and requires T cell-mediated selection of germinal center B cells to be a stringent constraint. Our results shed new light on antibody evolution, and highlight how immunogen design and T cells modulate vaccination outcomes. ### Competing Interest Statement The authors have declared no competing interest.

www.biorxiv.org

"Here, we analyze the consequences for CD8+ T cells of STAT3 GOF SH2 (K658N) or TA (T716M) domain mutations in the mouse germline and in people with germline STAT3 GOF syndrome. The findings demonstrate that diverse STAT3 GOF mutations cause oligoclonal accumulation of T-LGL-like effector CD8+ T cells and that the accumulation of these rogue T cells contributes to autoimmune pathology."

cell.com/immunity/fulltext/S10

An #introduction into our work on #glycotime! We are a lab joint between the Francis Crick Institute and the Department of Chemistry at Imperial College London. We develop what we call chemical "precision tools" to investigate protein #glycosylation. These tools are specific for individual #glycosyltransferases, #glycan subtypes or cell lines. We employ methods of #chembio including #OrgChem, protein engineering, #glycoproteomics, #imaging, #chemoenzymatic synthesis and drug discovery.

Intro post: We are a #Immunology lab at the Rockefeller University in NYC. We're interested in B cells and the #antibodies they make. We also develop LIPSTIC technologies to study how immune cells interact.

Shamelessly plagiarizing @ct_bergstrom, here's a perfect germinal center for your trouble.

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