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Bloom filters are probabilistic data structures designed to estimate whether something is in a set or absolutely not in a set. Yggdrasil nodes exchange them to share information about which parts of the network contain certain keys. We then use them to forward lookup requests, so the node that owns a key eventually responds with its tree coordinates

Так, для новачка **IPFS Desktop** або **IPFS Companion** – це саме те, що потрібно!

### Чому:
- **IPFS Desktop**: Дуже простий у використанні – його можна встановити як звичайну програму на Windows. Він надає графічний інтерфейс, де ти можеш завантажувати файли, переглядати стан свого вузла (якщо вирішиш запустити свій IPFS-нод), і робити основні дії без потреби у складних налаштуваннях. Це ідеальний вибір, якщо ти новачок і хочеш ознайомитися з IPFS у зрозумілій формі.

- **IPFS Companion**: Розширення для браузера дозволяє зручно переглядати контент з IPFS. Підійде, якщо тобі потрібно лише доступ до IPFS-даних у браузері, не налаштовуючи повноцінний вузол. Ідеально для простого доступу і перегляду IPFS-контенту.

**Перевага цих рішень**: Вони обидва зручні для початківців і не потребують знань командного рядка або складних технічних налаштувань.

Yes, the installation process for **Kubo** on Windows can be somewhat complex, especially for beginners. If you're looking for an easier way to interact with IPFS on Windows, here are some alternative methods:

### 1. **IPFS Desktop**
- **What It Is**: A user-friendly, graphical application for interacting with IPFS. It includes all the basic functionality without the need to use command-line tools.
- **Installation**: Download the latest version of IPFS Desktop from the [official GitHub page](github.com/ipfs/ipfs-desktop/r).
- **Usage**: After installation, IPFS Desktop offers a simple interface for adding files, viewing your IPFS node status, and managing settings, making it a more accessible alternative to Kubo for many users.

### 2. **IPFS Companion (Browser Extension)**
- **What It Is**: IPFS Companion is a browser extension that allows you to interact with IPFS directly from your web browser.
- **Installation**: Available on the [Chrome Web Store](chrome.google.com/webstore) or [Mozilla Add-ons](addons.mozilla.org).
- **Usage**: Once installed, IPFS Companion can automatically redirect IPFS links and manage files without requiring a full IPFS node. This is a good option if you mainly want to browse IPFS content rather than host it.

### 3. **Web-Based IPFS Gateways**
- **What They Are**: If you only need to access IPFS content (like files or websites), you can use public gateways (e.g., `ipfs.io/ipfs/<CID>`).
- **Pros**: This is by far the simplest way to view IPFS content without any installation.
- **Cons**: You won’t be running your own node, so your IPFS interactions are limited to viewing content rather than contributing to the network.

These alternatives provide similar functionality to the Kubo client but simplify the process significantly, especially for users who are not comfortable with command-line tools or complex installations.

To install **Kubo** (the official IPFS implementation) on **Windows**, follow these steps and note the dependencies needed:

### Step 1: Install Dependencies
1. **Golang (Go)**: Kubo is written in Go, so it's helpful to have Go installed, though it’s not mandatory for using pre-built binaries. You can download and install Go from [the official Golang site](golang.org/dl/).
2. **Git (Optional)**: While not required for using Kubo binaries, Git is often useful for managing IPFS code and repositories. Download Git for Windows from [Git’s website](git-scm.com/download/win).

### Step 2: Download Kubo
1. Visit the [Kubo Releases page on GitHub](github.com/ipfs/kubo/releases).
2. Find the latest version and download the **Windows binary** (usually named `kubo_vX.X.X_windows-amd64.zip` for 64-bit systems).
3. Extract the downloaded `.zip` file to a convenient directory.

### Step 3: Add Kubo to System PATH
1. Go to the folder where you extracted Kubo and locate the `ipfs.exe` file.
2. Copy the folder path.
3. Open **System Properties** (right-click on “This PC” > Properties > Advanced System Settings).
4. Under the **Advanced** tab, click **Environment Variables**.
5. In the **System Variables** section, find and edit the **Path** variable.
6. Add the path to the folder containing `ipfs.exe`.
7. Click OK to save changes.

### Step 4: Initialize IPFS
1. Open **Command Prompt** or **PowerShell**.
2. Run the following command to initialize IPFS:
```bash
ipfs init
```
This creates an IPFS configuration file in your user directory (typically `~/.ipfs`).

### Step 5: Start the IPFS Daemon
1. In Command Prompt or PowerShell, start the IPFS node with:
```bash
ipfs daemon
```
This launches the IPFS node, allowing you to interact with the IPFS network.

### Step 6: Verify Installation
1. To confirm IPFS is working, you can run a test command like:
```bash
ipfs id
```
This should display information about your IPFS node, such as the node ID and addresses.

### Optional Tools and Utilities
- **IPFS Desktop**: A graphical interface for managing IPFS. Download it from the [IPFS Desktop GitHub](github.com/ipfs/ipfs-desktop) if you prefer a GUI.

Following these steps will set up Kubo on Windows, allowing you to participate in the IPFS network directly from your system.

Yes, for IPFS applications in Go, **Kubo** (previously known as go-IPFS) is indeed the best choice. Written in Golang, Kubo is the most widely used IPFS client and serves as the primary reference implementation. It is highly optimized for performance, scalability, and stability, which makes it ideal for larger, production-oriented applications and server-based environments.

Kubo's design benefits from Golang's efficiency in handling concurrency and networking, which is particularly useful for IPFS nodes that need to manage multiple connections and large datasets. This implementation also has the most extensive support for IPFS features, community tools, and network updates, ensuring it is frequently maintained and compatible with the broader IPFS ecosystem.

If your project is heavily backend-focused or requires consistent uptime and reliability, Kubo would be the preferred choice due to these performance and compatibility advantages. For Golang developers, it is a natural fit and continues to be the most robust option within the IPFS client landscape.

Here’s an overview of the main IPFS clients, including their release dates, development teams, and general reputations:

### 1. **Kubo (Formerly go-IPFS)**
- **Release Year**: 2015
- **Team**: Developed by **Protocol Labs**, the creators of the IPFS project.
- **Reputation**: Kubo (formerly known as go-IPFS) is the original and most popular IPFS client, with robust performance and high reliability. It is considered the standard for IPFS nodes and is widely used in production environments.
- **Rating**: Kubo is highly rated among developers for its stability and comprehensive feature set, though it can be more resource-intensive compared to other clients.

### 2. **js-IPFS**
- **Release Year**: Around 2017
- **Team**: Also developed by **Protocol Labs** with contributions from the open-source community.
- **Reputation**: js-IPFS is appreciated for its compatibility with web environments and lighter requirements. It is frequently used for in-browser applications that require IPFS access without a server-side setup.
- **Rating**: Known for flexibility, though it’s less performant for large-scale tasks due to the limitations of JavaScript in handling heavy network operations.

### 3. **Helia**
- **Release Year**: 2023
- **Team**: Built by **Protocol Labs** with a focus on modularity and scalability.
- **Reputation**: Helia is a newer TypeScript-based IPFS client designed to offer a more modular approach to IPFS, allowing developers to integrate IPFS functionality flexibly.
- **Rating**: Early feedback from the developer community is positive, especially among TypeScript users, but its adoption is still growing compared to Kubo and js-IPFS.

### Summary of Ratings and Community Feedback
- **Kubo** remains the go-to for most production needs, especially for server-based deployments.
- **js-IPFS** is best for web applications and in-browser use cases.
- **Helia** has promise in TypeScript/JavaScript environments but is still newer and gaining traction.

Each client is widely discussed and supported within the IPFS open-source community, and users typically select based on their project’s specific requirements and environment.

IPFS (InterPlanetary File System) clients allow users to interact with the IPFS decentralized file storage network. Key IPFS clients include **Kubo**, **js-IPFS**, and **go-IPFS**—each with its specific focus, language base, and use cases.

### 1. **Kubo**
- **Language**: Go
- **Primary Use**: Kubo is the reference implementation of IPFS and is the most widely used IPFS client. It’s optimized for the majority of IPFS network interactions and has a rich feature set.
- **Notable Features**: Kubo provides robust support for IPFS features like content routing, file sharing, and storage pinning. It is optimized for performance and stability, making it suitable for general use and production environments.
- **Use Cases**: Best suited for server environments, large-scale applications, and services that need reliable, high-performance access to IPFS.

### 2. **js-IPFS**
- **Language**: JavaScript
- **Primary Use**: Built for compatibility with browser environments, js-IPFS enables client-side IPFS interactions.
- **Notable Features**: This implementation is tailored for applications in which IPFS functionality is embedded directly into web apps, allowing for in-browser IPFS operations. It is less resource-intensive and ideal for lightweight applications but lacks some of the heavy-duty features of Kubo.
- **Use Cases**: js-IPFS is ideal for front-end applications and in-browser usage where users don’t need the full functionality of IPFS, like direct file sharing without a backend server.

### 3. **go-IPFS**
- **Language**: Go (similar to Kubo, as it was the original IPFS implementation)
- **Primary Use**: go-IPFS was the initial IPFS implementation and has now evolved into Kubo. While technically deprecated, it laid the foundation for IPFS functionality and still serves as a model for Kubo’s performance and structure.

### 4. **Other Clients**
- **IPFS Companion**: A browser extension that allows easy access to IPFS directly from the browser, connecting to local or remote IPFS nodes.
- **Helia**: A newer TypeScript-based IPFS implementation aiming to provide enhanced modularity and flexibility, potentially useful for advanced JavaScript/TypeScript developers.

Each of these clients has strengths tailored to specific environments. Kubo remains the go-to for general and server-based IPFS needs, while js-IPFS is excellent for integrating IPFS into web applications.

Who will be Trump's pick for Secretary of Education?

Проф. Преображенский в X: «Украина сопротивляется - значит, она не жертва, заявил Шлосберг. Просто манифест розового интеллигентского идиотизма. Женщина, схваченная бандой насильников, исцарапала одному лицо, другому заехала коленом в пах - значит, она не жертва. Российская интеллигенция безнадёжна. t.co/LhtnWxeSHG» / X
x.com/prof_preobr/status/18563

Недавний слух, который озвучил журналист Михаил Зыгарь для **Der Spiegel**, шокировал мировое сообщество.

В нём утверждается, что Владимир Путин якобы ездил в Монголию, чтобы встретиться с шаманами и получить их благословение на применение ядерного оружия. По словам источников в Кремле, президент России вернулся из Улан-Батора в приподнятом настроении. Зыгарь отмечает, что Путин всерьёз опасался "разгневать духов", прежде чем принять столь радикальное решение.

Это не первый случай, когда обсуждаются мистические увлечения Путина. Как утверждается, перед вторжением в Украину он консультировался с различными мистиками, которые предрекли скорую победу России. До Монголии, где Путина якобы планировали арестовать, но побоялись, он также посещал Тыву — регион, известный своими шаманами. Хотя прямых доказательств его связей с шаманами нет, журналисты ранее сообщали, что Путин увлекается «кровавыми» ваннами из оленьих рогов на Алтае для поддержания здоровья.

**Аналитический доклад:**

Информация о предполагаемой встрече Путина с монгольскими шаманами, чтобы получить "благословение" на использование ядерного оружия, вызывает серьёзные вопросы. Хотя это может показаться слухом или спекуляцией, сам факт появления таких сообщений в крупных западных СМИ, как **Der Spiegel**, отражает обеспокоенность мировой общественности относительно психологического состояния президента России и его предрасположенности к мистицизму.

В последние годы прослеживается интерес Путина к различным формам эзотерики и духовных практик, включая элементы православного мистицизма. Перед вторжением в Украину, по словам Зыгаря, президент консультировался с мистиками, которые заверили его в быстрой победе. Этот факт указывает на то, что лидеры мировых держав могут принимать ключевые решения, исходя не только из стратегических, но и из оккультных соображений.

Важным аспектом этой ситуации является непрозрачность личной жизни и мотиваций Путина. Например, его поездки на Алтай, где он принимает ванны из пантов оленей, стали объектом расследований журналистов. Этот эпизод добавляет загадочности в образ президента, который все больше увлекается сомнительными духовными и целительными практиками.

В то же время, информация о возможной связи Путина с шаманами — это отражение растущего недоверия к руководству России. Недавние слухи лишь усиливают восприятие Путина как лидера, который обращается к альтернативным источникам силы и уверенности в своих действиях, что вызывает тревогу как у политических аналитиков, так и у мировых лидеров.

**Библиография:**
1. Зыгарь, М. (2024). *Путин в Монголии: встреча с шаманами и мистицизм в Кремле*. Der Spiegel. [Link](spiegel.de/ausland/wladimir-pu)
2. Proekt Media. (2021). *Что известно о мистицизме Путина и его поездках на Алтай*. [Link](proekt.media/investigation/che)
3. Волков, Д. (2020). *Российская власть и оккультизм: от православных традиций до шаманизма*. Slavic Review, 79(2), 265-287.
4. Иванов, О. (2019). *Политическое мистицизм в современной России: роль шаманизма и оккультных практик*. Journal of Russian Studies, 24(1), 122-144.

**Хэштеги:**
#ПутинИШаманы #ЯдернаяУгроза #МистицизмВПолитике #МирНаГрани #ПолитикаИМистика #АлтайИПанты #ОккультнаяРоссия #ШаманизмВТыве #ПутинВМонголии #ГлобальныеУгрозы #ПолитическийМистицизм

bastyon.com/infernum1488?s=f4f

**Searching in IPFS with YaCy**

YaCy is a decentralized search engine that can integrate with IPFS (InterPlanetary File System), enabling search across a distributed network. IPFS is a distributed file storage system that does not rely on central servers, instead utilizing a P2P network where data is stored across multiple nodes worldwide. Together, YaCy and IPFS combine decentralized search and storage capabilities, offering a robust solution for privacy-focused data access.

### How YaCy Integrates with IPFS:
1. **Indexing Data from IPFS**: YaCy can be configured to index links to data stored on IPFS, making it possible to find and browse files, documents, and other resources shared by IPFS users.
2. **Accessing Files via Hash Identifiers**: In IPFS, files are accessed using unique hashes (CIDs). YaCy can handle these hashes, allowing you to search for specific IPFS files if you know the hash.
3. **Full Decentralization**: With IPFS integration, YaCy provides search capabilities across a decentralized database, bypassing central servers. This is valuable for users who prioritize privacy, as both IPFS and YaCy enable information access without typical internet censors and centralized controls.

### Benefits of Using YaCy with IPFS:
- **Privacy and Confidentiality**: Users can search and browse data on a decentralized network without sharing personal information.
- **Censorship Resistance**: Files on IPFS are not dependent on individual servers and can remain accessible even if the original uploaders go offline.
- **Data Control**: YaCy users can easily search and manage their IPFS storage, retaining complete control over their data.

### Conclusion
YaCy’s integration with IPFS provides access to decentralized data, enhancing privacy and reliability for searching and accessing information. This solution is especially relevant for users seeking autonomy and wishing to avoid traditional search engines that often track user behavior and preferences.

**Hashtags:**

fediverse-decentralize.blogspo

В Севастополе, благодаря Единой России, после принятия закона о запрете пропаганды чайлдфри, число монашек выросло в сотни раз.

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