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In we distinguish between three control functions (levels):
1️⃣ the purpose of which is maintaining the system's ,
2️⃣ for finding an optimal path (and way of utilizing the regulators) to fulfill a given , and
3️⃣ (governance) providing direction.

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The (Newtonian) or of according to the worldview:

The required to put the change in motion is proportional to its or how large the change is; because the bigger the change the more it creates. The , or how immediate the necessity to change is, will also increase the friction of the .

However, once the change is put in motion, the produced by the mass's will start "pulling" the change by itself and only minimal force will need to be applied to that the change is moving in the right direction and/or with the right speed of change.


": The challenge of complex systems" - Published back in 1973, but many people still struggle to understand it.

It affects everything, from the to , , ...
This matter is so fundamental that it should be taught in schools as part of a standard high school curriculum, along with physics, chemistry, and biology.

academia.edu/863851/Hierarchy_

IS .

The used by a computing to anticipate the of affairs in its depends heavily upon the state of the anticipatory system.

Knowledge is the result of the system's of all previous computations. The same system will anticipate different outcomes depending on its current knowledge state

An anticipatory system does not need to be a system.

and Anticipation are only necessary for .

There is no anticipation in .

Apart from that, a very interesting article:

academia.edu/5729941/Anticipat

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