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" does not imply causation, but implies a specific pattern of correlations, and that must count for something."

"Testing a is actually not so much about trying to confirm it, but about trying to falsify it."

the100.ci/2022/11/18/causal-in

It's interesting that Ashby never uses the phrase "control system" in the book. For him, it seems, the is also the (potential) .

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Complexity is in the eye of the beholder (observer)

Ashby: "In this book I use the words “very large” to imply that some definite en, with definite resources and techniques, and that the system (is in) some practical way, too large for him; so that he cannot observe completely, or control it completely, or carry out the calculations for prediction completely. In other words, he says the system (is) “very large” if in some way it beats *him* by its richness and ."

p.62

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" might, in fact, be defined as the study of systems that are open to but closed to and
control—systems that are “information-tight”."

W. Ross Ashby (1956): An Introduction to Cybernetics, (Chapman & Hall, London): now available electronically.

pespmc1.vub.ac.be/ASHBBOOK.htm

My latest post - Cybernetics and the Stoics #cybernetics #Stoicism

The impediment to action advances action. What stands in the way becomes the way

harishsnotebook.wordpress.com/

@freemo @alex

In many senses, I find sets high standards for communication in . You have enabled connected services, allowed 65K characters, you have robust policy, we can use markdown in posts, and you are also very welcoming, responsive, and open community!

The 1, 2, 3, and 4 of :
1️⃣ one with a purpose
2️⃣ two (linear work and recursive growth)
3️⃣ three (selection, storage, and production)
4️⃣ four (disturbance, difference, control, and output)

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