"With stronger freshwater anomalies, our results indicate an increase in the risk of warm, dry European summers and of heat waves and droughts accordingly."
Oltmanns, M., Holliday, N. P., Screen, J., Moat, B. I., Josey, S. A., Evans, D. G., and Bacon, S.: European summer weather linked to North Atlantic freshwater anomalies in preceding years, Weather Clim. Dynam., 5, 109–132, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-5-109-2024, 2024. #OpenAccess #OA #Research #Article #DOI #Science #STEM #Maths #Math #Mathematics #Statistics #Data #Weather #Climate #Europe #ClimateChange #Environment #Oceanography #Geoscience #Academia #Academic #Academics @science @climatechange
"We conducted a large-scale survey of 11,050 researchers and found that researchers on average rated themselves as better than other researchers at following good research practice, and rated researchers in their field as better than researchers in other fields at following good research practice. Given that it is statistically impossible for the majority of a group to be better than the group median, our results suggest that researchers on average have inflated beliefs about their own research ethicality and the research ethicality of their field."
Lindkvist, A.M., Koppel, L. & Tinghög, G. Bounded research ethicality: researchers rate themselves and their field as better than others at following good research practice. Sci Rep 14, 3050 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-53450-0 #OpenAccess #OA #Research #Article #Psychology #Science #STEM #Ethics #Academia #Academic #Academics #DOI @psychology @science
"This inquiry into English hegemony’s duality concludes that, although English serves as a vehicle for advancement, it also threatens the survival of local languages and cultures, thus embodying a dualistic nature. For non-English-speaking countries to leverage English beneficially, they must navigate this dichotomy with strategic cultural and linguistic preservation efforts."
Zeng, J., Yang, J. English language hegemony: retrospect and prospect. Humanit Soc Sci Commun 11, 317 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-02821-z #OpenAccess #OA #Research #Article #English #Language #Languages #Linguistics @linguistics
"The overall acceleration of pinning-point loss is striking and paints a bleak future for many Antarctic ice shelves. From 2000 to 2022, the vast majority of pinning points in the 3,000-km stretch of coastline in West Antarctica from George VI Ice Shelf to Hull Glacier, along with an 800-km stretch of coastline in Wilkes Land, reduced in area or completely disappeared."
Miles, B.W.J., Bingham, R.G. Progressive unanchoring of Antarctic ice shelves since 1973. Nature 626, 785–791 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07049-0 #OpenAccess #OA #Article #Science #STEM #GeoSciences #Climate #ClimateChange #Antarctic #Ice #Academia #Academic #Academics @science @climatechange
"We propose to conceptualize science-related populism as a set of ideas which suggests that there is a morally charged antagonism between an (allegedly) virtuous ordinary people and an (allegedly) unvirtuous academic elite, and that this antagonism is due to the elite illegitimately claiming and the people legitimately demanding both science-related decision-making sovereignty and truth-speaking sovereignty."
Mede, N. G., & Schäfer, M. S. (2020). Science-related populism: Conceptualizing populist demands toward science. Public Understanding of Science, 29(5), 473-491. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963662520924259 #OpenAccess #OA #Research #Article #DOI #Science #STEM #Epistemology #Populism @science
"The results allow us to reconstruct the seasonal strategies employed by neolithic groups that occupied Campo de Hockey and to establish whether this island site was occupied all year round or seasonally."
García-Escárzaga, A., Cantillo-Duarte, J.J., Milano, S. et al. Marine resource exploitation and human settlement patterns during the Neolithic in SW Europe: stable oxygen isotope analyses (δ18O) on Phorcus lineatus (da Costa, 1778) from Campo de Hockey (San Fernando, Cádiz, Spain). Archaeol Anthropol Sci 16, 38 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-024-01939-0 #OpenAccess #OA #Journal #Article #Research #DOI #Cadiz #Spain #Europe #Archaeology #Anthropology #Archaeodons #History #Neolithic #Science #STEM #Academia #Academic #Academics @science @archaeodons @anthropology
"We show that the drastic increase in the human population at risk of exposure is partly due to historical changes in population density, but that climate change has also been a critical driver behind the heightened risk of WNV circulation in Europe."
Erazo, D., Grant, L., Ghisbain, G. et al. Contribution of climate change to the spatial expansion of West Nile virus in Europe. Nat Commun 15, 1196 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-45290-3 #OpenAccess #OA #Journal #Article #Epidemiology #Climate #ClimateChange #Environment #Europe #Science #STEM #Virus #Academia #Academic #Academics @science
🇺🇸 "We estimate that 14.8% of Americans do not believe in climate change. This denialism is highest in the central and southern U.S. However, it also persists in clusters within states (e.g., California) where belief in climate change is high."
Gounaridis, D., Newell, J.P. The social anatomy of climate change denial in the United States. Sci Rep 14, 2097 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-50591-6 #OpenAccess #OA #Journal #Article #DOI #Climate #ClimateChange #Environment #Sustainability #SocialSciences #USA #US #UnitedStates #America #SocialMedia #Data #Academia #Academic #Academics @climate
"Notably, we reveal long IBD sharing between Corded Ware and Yamnaya groups, indicating that the Yamnaya herders of the Pontic-Caspian Steppe and the Steppe-related ancestry in various European Corded Ware groups share substantial co-ancestry within only a few hundred years."
Ringbauer, H., Huang, Y., Akbari, A. et al. Accurate detection of identity-by-descent segments in human ancient DNA. Nat Genet 56, 143–151 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-023-01582-w #OpenAccess #OA #Journal #Articles #Research #DOI #Bioinformatics #Data #Population #Genetics #PopulationGenetics #Ancient #DNA #aDNA #Biology #Science #STEM #ComputerScience #Yamnaya #CordedWare #Academia #Academic #Academcs @science @biology
"Our analyses show that although societies that share similar ecologies are more likely to share cultural traits, the Eurasian continent is not significantly more ecologically homogeneous than other continental regions."
Chira, A.M., Gray, R.D. and Botero, C.A. (2024) ‘Geography is not destiny: A quantitative test of Diamond’s axis of orientation hypothesis’, Evolutionary Human Sciences, 6, p. e5. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/ehs.2023.34 #OpenAccess #OA #Journal #Article #Eurasia #Biology #Anthropology #Science #STEM #Geography #DOI #Research #Academia #Academic #Academics @geography @anthropology @biology @science
"I show that differentials in the early documents are introduced by geometric arguments, lacking dynamic meaning; however in hindsight can a dynamic meaning be recognized in them."
Dias, P.M.C., 2023. Isaac Newton’s early documents on circular motion: can the dynamic reasoning in the “Principia” be found in them?. Rev. Bras. Ensino Fís. 45, e20230263.. https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9126-RBEF-2023-0263 #OpenAccess #OA #Article #History #Science #Physics #C17th #17thCentury #IsaacNewton @science @physics
"The book of Ezekiel is produced by a group that constructed a diaspora identity from the early sixth century onwards, whether in Babylonia or in Jerusalem; in any case, it is written in an environment where the adaptation of a wide array of Mesopotamian linguistic, iconographic, literary, and theological motifs was possible."
Nissinen, M. (2023) “Ezekiel, Ethnicity, and Identity”, Studia Orientalia Electronica, 11(2), pp. 53–71. doi: https://doi.org/10.23993/store.129806 #OpenAccess #OA #Journal #Article #DOI #PeerReview #Theology #Religion #Identity #Ethnicity #Hebrew #Bible #Mesopotamia #Babylon #Academia #Academic #Academics @religion
"The concept of «blood and soil» as a historical determinant could be found in Termer’s work ten years before the Nazis used it as their state’s official ideology. After the fall of Nazism, he declared himself an «adversary» and «victim» of that policy. However, a careful reading of his texts reveals that he had supported National Socialism, colonialism, anti-Semitism, and racism for five decades."
Kophamel, W. (2020). Race and soil: Geography, ethnology, and Nazism. Metode Science Studies Journal , 10 , 157-163. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/metode.10.13560 #OpenAccess #OA #DOI #PDF #Ethnography #Nazism #Colonialism #Guatemala #Racism #Race #Geography #Academia #Academic #Academics @geography
"The essay approaches the topic by analyzing the cause and effect of economic depression, social upheaval, and unique political propaganda."
Yang, A. (2021). The Rise of Nazism and Militarism: Economic Depression and the Rise of Nationalism in Germany and Japan. European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 1(3), 12–20. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejsocial.2021.1.3.14 #OpenAccess #OA #DOI #PDF #Essay #Militarism #Nazism #War #Japan #Germany #German #Japanese #History #Histodon #Histodons #Academia #Academic #Academics @histodon @histodons
"Since 2019, we have been maintaining the Allen Ancient DNA Resource (AADR), which aims to provide an up-to-date, curated version of the world’s published ancient human DNA data, represented at more than a million single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) at which almost all ancient individuals have been assayed."
Mallick, S., Micco, A., Mah, M. et al. The Allen Ancient DNA Resource (AADR) a curated compendium of ancient human genomes. Sci Data 11, 182 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03031-7 #OpenAccess #OA #Article #Science #STEM #Genetics #Biology #Ancient #aDNA #DNA #Research #Academia #Academic #Academics @science @biology
🇩🇰 "While the two major shifts in Danish Mesolithic and Neolithic material culture may have had different drivers and causes, the outcomes were ultimately the same: new people arrived and rapidly took over the territory. With this arrival, the local landscape was modified to fit the lifestyle and culture of the immigrants. This is the hallmark of the Anthropocene, observed here in high resolution in prehistoric Denmark."
Allentoft, M.E., Sikora, M., Fischer, A. et al. 100 ancient genomes show repeated population turnovers in Neolithic Denmark. Nature 625, 329–337 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06862-3 #OpenAccess #OA #Research #Article #DOI #Science #STEM #Archaeology #Archaeodons #Genomics #Genome #History #Population #Genetics #PopulationGenetics #Neolithic #Denmark #Europe #Ancient #DNA #aDNA #Migration #Immigrants #Geology #Academia #Academic #Academics @science @archaeodons
"We hypothesize ingroups serve as moral boundaries, that the relative tight constraints morality exerts over ingroup relations loosen in competitive group environments because doing so also serves ingroup interests."
Hull, K., Warren, C., & Smith, K. (2024). Politics makes bastards of us all: Why moral judgment is politically situational. Political Psychology, 00, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12954 #OpenAccess #OA #Article #DOI #Politics #Political #PoliticalScience #Behaviour #Morality #Society #Social #Ethics #Psychology #Academia #Academic #Academics @politicalscience @psychology
"Here we use an ice core record from grounded ice at Skytrain Ice Rise to constrain the timing and speed of early Holocene ice sheet retreat."
Grieman, M.M., Nehrbass-Ahles, C., Hoffmann, H.M. et al. Abrupt Holocene ice loss due to thinning and ungrounding in the Weddell Sea Embayment. Nat. Geosci. (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-024-01375-8 #OpenAccess #OA #Research #Article #DOI #Geoscience #Science #STEM #Antarctic #Ice #Holocene #Palaeoclimate #Climate #Earth #Academia #Academic #Academics @science
"The main objective of this scientific study was to see whether AI could be used in a scientifically appropriate manner to improve the scientific writing process. Indeed, AI reduced the time for writing but had significant inaccuracies. The latter necessitates that AI cannot currently be used alone but could be used with careful oversight by humans to assist in writing scientific review articles."
Kacena, M.A., Plotkin, L.I. & Fehrenbacher, J.C. The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Writing Scientific Review Articles. Curr Osteoporos Rep (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11914-023-00852-0 #OpenAccess #OA #Research #Article #Science #STEM #AI #Artificialintelligence #Writing #ChatGPT #Academia #Academic #Academics @science @ai @writing
"Our findings suggest that a low education is a risk factor for adult mortality, after controlling for age, sex, and marital status. We find that, on average, an adult with 12 years of schooling has a 24·5% (95% UI 23·0–26·1) lower risk of mortality compared with an adult with no schooling, with an average reduction in mortality risk of 1·9% (1·8–2·0) per year of schooling. The protective effect of higher education on mortality was significant across age, sex, period, birth cohort, and Socio-demographic Index level and did not attenuate at higher levels of education."
Balaj, M. et al. (2024) 'Effects of education on adult mortality: a global systematic review and meta-analysis,' The Lancet Public Health [Preprint]. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2468-2667(23)00306-7. #OpenAccess #OA #DOI #Research #Education #University #School #Life #Mortality #Health #Academia #Academic #Academics @education @health
Not a bot, just a rather corpulent male fifty years of age; a very, very slow ignoramus who reads occasionally.
Toots are #humanities, #science, #nonfiction, #book, #map, #chart and #graph related. Some toots containing #videos may also find their way into the timeline.
Toots or follows or boosts or mentions ≠ endorsements of any particular notion or notions.
Expect numerous typing errors and copious amounts of nonsensical commentary from my personal formulations.
Finis